Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Knowledge -- Prisons; Prisons; Prisons -- England -- London; Prisons in literature
"The buildings in the prison--or in other words the different
wards--form a square, of which the four sides abut respectively on the
Old Bailey, the old College of Physicians (now forming a part of
Newgate Market), the Sessions House and Newgate street. The
intermediate space is divided into several paved yards, in which the
prisoners take such air and exercise as can be had in such a place.
These yards, with the exception of that in which the prisoners under
the sentence of death are confined, run parallel with Newgate street,
and consequently from the Old Bailey, as it were, to Newgate Market.
Turning to the right, we came to a door composed of thick bars of
wood, through which were discernible, passing to and fro in a narrow
yard, some twenty women. One side of this yard is railed at a
considerable distance, and formed into a kind of iron cage, about five
feet and ten inches in height, roofed at the top, and defended in the
front by iron bars, from which the friends of the female prisoners
communicate with them. Two or three women were standing at different
parts of the grating conversing with their friends, but a very large
portion of the prisoners appeared to have no friends at all, beyond
such of their old companions as might happen to be within the walls.
We were conducted up a clean and well lighted flight of stone steps to
one of the wards. A description of one is a description of the whole.
"It was in a spacious, bare, whitewashed apartment, lighted, of
course, by windows looking into the interior of the prison, but far
more light and airy than one could reasonably expect to find in such a
situation. There was a large fire, with a deal table before it, round
which ten or a dozen women were seated on wooden forms at dinner.
Along both sides of the room ran a shelf; below it, at regular
intervals, a row of large hooks were fixed in the wall, on each of
which was hung the sleeping mat of a prisoner; her rug and blanket
being folded up, and placed on the shelf above. At night these mats
are placed upon the floor, each beneath the hook on which it hangs
during the day; and the ward is made to thus answer the purposes both
of a day room and a sleeping apartment. Over the fireplace was a large
sheet of pasteboard, on which were displayed a variety of texts from
Scripture, which were also scattered about the room in scraps about
the size and shape of the copy slips which are used in schools. On the
table was a sufficient provision of a kind of stewed beef and brown
bread, in pewter dishes which are kept perfectly bright, and displayed
on shelves in great order and regularity when not in use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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