Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Knowledge -- Prisons; Prisons; Prisons -- England -- London; Prisons in literature
"The condemned criminal was seated on his bed, rocking himself from
side to side, with a countenance more like that of a snared beast than
the face of a man. His mind was evidently wandering to his old life,
for he continued to mutter, without appearing conscious of their
presence otherwise than as a part of his vision.
"'Fagin,' said the gaoler.
"'That's me,' cried the Jew, falling, instantly into the attitude of
listening he assumed upon his trial. 'An old man, my Lord; a very old
man.'
"'Here,' said the turnkey, laying his hand upon his breast to keep him
down. 'Here's somebody wants to see you, to ask you some questions, I
suppose. Fagin, Fagin, are you a man?'
"'I shan't be one long,' replied the Jew, looking up with a face
retaining no human expression but rage and terror. 'Strike them all
dead! What right have they to butcher me?'"
Since hanging by wholesale went out in England, Newgate has had no use
for condemned wards, nor for its great number of condemned cells. The
former are now broken up into cells, or used as exercise rooms or
offices. Most of the latter are now punishment cells, in which
refractory prisoners are confined. The demoralizing system of
confinement in gangs has been done away with also, the cells in which
the prisoners froze in cold weather have been made comfortable, and the
standard of the management of the jail raised in every way. Such
prisoners as may be condemned to death--there are only a few a year now,
where in Dickens's boyhood there were several every week--are kept apart
from their fellows and from each other. They are confined in an ordinary
cell until they are convicted. Then they are transferred to a strong
cell in the old condemned cell ward, and thence they travel to the
scaffold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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