In Search of a Siberian KlondikeVanderlip, Washington Baker
History
In Search of a Siberian Klondike
Vanderlip, Washington Baker
Gold mines and mining -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
If the sables are frozen they thaw them out by putting them
under the bedclothes with them. When the skins are taken
off, all present sit down and are silent, being careful that
nothing is hanging on the stakes. The body of the sable is
laid upon dried sticks, and these are afterward lighted, the
body of the animal smoked, and then buried in the snow or
the earth. Often when they apprehend that the Tunguses may
meet them and take away their booty, they put the skins into
hollow pieces of wood and seal up the ends with snow, which
being wetted soon freezes. These they hide in the snow near
their huts, and gather them up when they return in a body.
When the carriers are come with provisions, then the other
half are sent for more; and thus they are employed in
hunting, the leader always going before to build traps. When
they find few sables in their traps they hunt with nets,
which they can only do when they find the fresh tracks of
sables in the snow. These they follow till it brings them
to the hole where the sable has entered; or if they lose it
near other holes, they put smoking pieces of rotten wood to
them, which generally forces the sable to leave the hole.
The hunter at the same time has spread his net, into which
the animal usually falls; and for precaution his dog is
generally near at hand. Thus the hunter sits and waits
sometimes two or three days. They know when the sable falls
into the net by the sound of two small bells which are
fastened to it. They never put smoky pieces of wood into
those holes which have only one opening, for the sable would
sooner be smothered than come towards the smoke, in which
case it is lost.
When the chief leader and all the hunters are gathered
together, then the leaders of the small parties report to
the chief how many sables or other beasts their party has
killed, and if any of the parties have done anything
contrary to his orders and the common laws. These crimes
they punish in different ways. Some of the culprits they tie
to a stake; others they oblige to ask pardon from every one
in the company; a thief they beat severely, and allow him no
part of the booty; nay, they even take his own baggage from
him and divide it among themselves. They remain in their
headquarters until the rivers are free of ice; and after the
hunting they spend their time preparing the skins. Then they
set out in the boats they came in, and when they get home
they give the sables to the several churches to which they
promised them; and then, having paid their fur-tax, they
sell the rest, dividing equally the money or goods which
they receive for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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