Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 1533-1603 -- Fiction; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603 -- Fiction
Mary's reign was shamed and disgraced by the burning of a large number
of persons, two hundred at least, because their religious belief
differed from that which she thought right. She is called "Bloody
Mary" because this took place in her reign, but just how far she was in
fault no one knows. Neither Henry VIII. nor Edward nor Mary ever showed
the least regard for the physical sufferings of others, but Mary had
never manifested the least vindictiveness of disposition. Indeed, she
had often been more inclined than her councilors thought best to pardon
and overlook deeds that most rulers of the time would have punished.
Moreover, during some of the worst persecutions Mary was so ill that it
was said "she lay for weeks without speaking." One of the reasons why
the English had feared to have Philip marry their queen, was because he
was known to approve of torture, if by its means the sufferers could
be induced to give up beliefs that he thought false. He now wrote to
his sister, "We have made a law, I and the most illustrious queen, for
the punishment of heretics and all enemies of Holy Church; or rather,
we have revived the old ordinances of the realm, which will serve
this purpose very well." It must not be forgotten, however, that this
burning at the stake was done with the consent of Parliament, and
that, as Philip said, it was in accordance with the old laws.
A hard life was Mary's. She had no child, and she was not sure of
the faithfulness of her sister and heir. It was chiefly by her
determination to marry Philip that she had lost the love of her
people, and after all that she had sacrificed for his sake and all her
affection for him, he cared nothing whatever for her. An old ballad
says that he liked
"The baker's daughter in her russet gown
Better than Queen Mary without her crown."
The crown of England was all that he cared for, and about a year
after their marriage, he left very willingly for the continent. Mary
controlled her sorrow at the public farewell, but as soon as that was
over, she went to a window from which she could see Philip's barge, and
there she sat with her head resting on her hands and wept bitterly till
he was out of sight.
There was good reason why he should go, for his father wished to give
him the sovereignty of the Low Countries; and there were some difficult
questions that arose and prevented his immediate return. As months
passed, Mary became more and more lonely. Her thoughts turned toward
Elizabeth. Another plot had been discovered. Some of Elizabeth's own
attendants were involved in it, and declarations were made that it was
not unknown to the princess herself. Mary wrote her at once:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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