In the Early Days along the Overland Trail in Nebraska Territory, in 1852Cole, Gilbert L.
History
In the Early Days along the Overland Trail in Nebraska Territory, in 1852
Cole, Gilbert L.
Nebraska; Overland journeys to the Pacific
Between Independence Rock and Devil's Gate we cross the river, which is
about four feet deep and thirty or forty feet wide. There was a man
lying down in the shade of his tent, who had logs enough fastened
together to hold one wagon, which he kindly loaned the use of for fifty
cents for each wagon, we to do the work of ferrying. Rather than to wet
our traps, we paid the price. The stock was driven through the ford.
We camped at the base of some rocky cliffs, and while we were getting
our supper an Indian was noticed peering from behind some rocks, taking
a view of the camp. One of the boys got his rifle from the wagon and
fired at him. He drew in his head and we saw no more of him, but kept a
strong guard out all night.
The trail that followed up the Sweetwater was generally a very good
road, with good camping-place's and fair grass for stock; while grass
and sage brush for fuel and excellent water made the trip of about
ninety miles very pleasant, as compared with some of the former route.
We now came to the last-leaving of the Sweetwater, which is within ten
miles of the highest elevation of the South Pass. The springs and the
little stream on which we were camped, across which one could have
stepped, was the last water we saw that flowed into the Atlantic. We
were upon the summit or dividing line of the continent. With our faces
to the southward, the stream at our left flowed east and into the
Atlantic, while that upon our right flowed west into the Pacific.
There was something not altogether pleasant in considering the
conditions. Following and crossing and studying the streams as we had so
long been doing, it was not without a tinge of regret and broken
fellowship that we stepped over the ridge and courted the favor of new
and untried waters.
The abrupt ending of the great Wind River Mountain range was at our
right. These mountains are always more or less capped with snow. To the
south, perhaps one hundred miles, could be seen the main ridge of the
Rocky Mountains looming up faintly against the sky. The landscape,
looking at it from the camp, was certainly pleasing, if not beautiful.
During the day there could be seen bunches of deer, antelope, and elk
grazing and running about on the ridges, the whole making a picture
never to be forgotten. The sky was clear, the air pure and invigorating,
the sun shone warm by day and the stars bright at night.
The spot proved to be a "parting of the ways" in more than one sense,
for it was here, before the breaking of camp, that the company decided
to separate, not as to interests, but as to modes of travel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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