In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
The great mass of the working class of this western part of Mexico are
the Yaqui and Mayo Indians, portions of these tribes being civilized,
and others adhering to their wild and nomadic life in the mountains.
They are one of the most interesting features of the country.
For years savage members of the Yaqui tribe have waged bloody and
successful wars against the Mexican Government, and have been the
principal cause of the slow development of the Gulf coast; but since
the death of their famous leader Cajeme they have been peaceable
and quiet. As a race they are remarkably stalwart, handsome, and
aggressive, and are said to be able to endure any extremes of heat or
cold. They are enlisted in the service of the government whenever it
is possible, and make the best soldiers obtainable for this particular
country.
While in Guaymas I heard from reliable sources that the _jabali_,
peccary, or Mexican wild hog, was quite plentiful along the line of
the Sonora Railway, and determined to get up a small party and attack
these pugnacious pigs in their own haunts. The _jabali_ (pronounced
hah-va-lee in the Mexican version of the Spanish language) is the wild
hog of Northern Mexico, and while one of them is in no wise equal to
the wild boar of other countries, still, as they go in droves, and
are equal in courage, they more than make up in numbers all they lose
by being considered individually. Up to this time my game list had
included polar bears, chipmunks, moose, jack rabbits, grizzlies, snipe,
elk, buffalo, snow birds, reindeer, vultures, panther, and others,
but as yet the scalp of no peccary dangled from my belt. So one fine
morning we pulled out for Torres station, about twenty or twenty-five
miles up the railway, where peccaries could be expected, and where
horses (better speaking, the bucking broncho of the Southwest) could
be procured, together with guides, ropers-in, etc.
The fertile soil and warm sunshine of Sonora quickens the imagination
in a way unknown in the northern part of the United States, with its
colder clime and cloudy skies. The day before starting I had done a
good deal of telegraphing up the Sonora railway to learn just where
these peccaries might be the most numerous, and the replies were
enthusiastic as well as comical. Carbo sent back word that the section
men on the railway had to "shoo" the _jabalis_ off the track so as to
repair it; another station reported that wild hogs were seen every
day except Sundays; another station said there was a Yaqui Indian
guide there who went out with a lasso and a long, sharpened stick,
and brought in a peccary every morning before breakfast; while Torres
thought I could have _jabali_ about three miles from there. This was
the most modest report and the nearest station, so I decided on Torres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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