In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
If there is one thing in which the Mexicans can outdo us more than
another it is in stage or diligence driving, and this too with animals
that will not compare with ours in size or strength, although, in
proportion to their size, probably more enduring. They generally
make up in numbers what they lack in strength, for they hitch them
in troops and droves, so to speak. When we first started we had two
groups of four and two leaders; then we changed to four abreast and two
wheelers; then, as the country grew a little rougher, they hitched two
leaders to the six, making eight altogether. Now, again, we dropped to
six mules in pairs, as we see them at home. As the last stretch was a
tough one, we again had ten mules in sets of fours with two wheelers.
This over a very rough mountain road. Here was versatility in mule
driving that I never expected to see among a people that are generally
reported by most American writers to be of a decidedly non-versatile
character.
When the Mexican mules are through staging they "skirmish" for a
living, grazing off such grass as can be had, or in lieu thereof
browsing on cottonwood and willow bush, not even disdaining a corner
of a corral or a wagon tongue or two if times are going a little hard
with them. Late in the afternoon we realized that we were entering the
foothills of the mountains, for the road wound through many picturesque
little ravines and ascended the rocky beds of the small creeks, often
taking to the middle of the stream when the cañon was very narrow or
thickly strewn with bowlders. It was quite a common occurrence for the
stage to be overturned on the road--if road it could be called--and the
most decided talent in mule driving was necessary to guide the groups
of little animals safely between the mossy rocks. Toward evening the
walls of the long cañon, with its broken craigs and fantastic turrets,
almost met overhead, so narrow was it; but after a few turns and
twists it widened, and after rounding the peak of a high mountain,
entered another cañon, where, strung out its whole length, was the town
of Cusihuiriachic. I do not intend to throw the name of this Mexican
town at my readers without giving a plan, section, and elevation of
it as a key to the riddle. We were now in the land of the Tarahumari
Indians of West Central Chihuahua, this long-winded name applying to
them just as equivalent Indian names are found in Maine and a few other
places in the Union. This large Indian tribe, probably numbering from
15,000 to 18,000 (the most authentic estimate I can get places them at
16,000, although I have heard them estimated at 30,000 in strength),
was once scattered over a considerable territory, and their names are
still given to most of the places in the country they occupied before
the advent of Europeans.
[Illustration: IN CUSIHUIRIACHIC CAÑON.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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