In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers — John Shaqi
In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
Not so with the Mexican rivers of this locality. Shortly after leaving
the mountains and reaching the foothills, they receive no additions
from other sources, and after flowing from fifty to one hundred miles
they sink into the ground. These "sinks" are usually large lakes,
and a map of the country would make one believe that the rivers were
emptying into them, but in reality they only disappear as just stated,
to reappear in the hot lands as the heads of rivers. Now all the
country between the Sierra Madre and the "sinks," or at least all the
valley country, can be readily irrigated by this perennial flow of
water. The rivers are fringed with trees, and the grass is in excellent
condition, while beyond, the plains are treeless, the soil arid, and
the prospect cheerless in comparison. To particularize: if the reader
looks at the map of Chihuahua he will see a series of lakes (they are
the "sinks" to which I refer): Laguna de Guzman, Laguna (the Spanish
for lake) de Santa Maria, Laguna de Patos, etc., extending nearly north
and south, and parallel with the crest of the Sierra Madres. Between
the lakes and the crest is a beautiful country, capable of sustaining a
dense population; while outside of it, to the eastward, so much cannot
be said in its favor, although probably the latter is a good grazing
district. Now the railway runs outside or eastward of the line of the
"sinks," where the country is flat and the engineering difficulties are
at a minimum; and as nearly all the descriptions we have of Mexico are
based upon observations made from car windows, it is easy to see how
erroneous an opinion can be formed of this northern portion of Mexico,
which is so constantly, though conscientiously, misrepresented by
scores of writers.
The first lake we came to in Mexico was Laguna Las Palomas (the
Doves), only a few miles beyond the boundary, and to secure which
Mexico was smart enough to get in the offset to which I have referred.
It is, I think, the "sink" of the Mimbres River, which, as a river,
lies wholly in the southwestern portion of New Mexico. It disappears,
however, before it crosses the boundary, to reappear as sixty or
seventy huge springs in Mexico (any one of these would be worth
$20,000 to $25,000 as water is now sold in the arid districts), which
drain into a beautiful lake, backed by a high sierra, the Las Palomas
Mountains, altogether forming a very picturesque scene. All the country
around is quite level, and thousands of acres can here be irrigated
with this enormous water supply; while it can only be done by the
quarter section in the Southwest on our side of the line, except,
probably, in a few rare instances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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