In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
The first night on the Teboreachic was a most delightfully cool one
after the long spell of warm weather we had experienced on the lower
levels. It was preceded by a slight thunder shower, the first one of
the season, but it warned us in unmistakable terms that the rainy
season was not far off, and that we had better get out of the mountains
before it was upon us. Before making La Laja, the second night, we
passed the homes of many Indians, both of the semi-civilized type and
the wilder ones of the cliffs and caves. At one point I stopped to get
a photograph of the homes of some cliff dwellers, where, directly below
the cliffs, were a couple of rude stone huts, built on a steep side of
the mountain. The men seemed to be absent from this place, but we could
see the forms of some women moving about and crouching down to avoid
being seen by us. My Mexican man, Dionisio, was greatly alarmed at my
action in dropping behind the party to photograph this group of strange
homes, and loudly declared we would all be shot by the men, should
they return and see us at this, to them, strange work. It was almost
impossible to induce Dionisio to bring up my camera or hold my mule, so
anxious was he to get away. There was really no danger whatever from
these people, as they only fight to defend their homes, but the fear of
the cowardly Mexican was very amusing.
[Illustration: HOMES OF SEMI-CIVILIZED TARAHUMARIS.]
Before leaving Batopilas we had been told that whatever we had seen of
the wonderful or beautiful in nature on our outward journey by other
trails, a treat of a most magnificent character was reserved for us on
this route, one that was unique and wholly without parallel in those
grand old mountains. This was the day's journey through the Arroyo de
las Iglesias. So we were in a measure prepared for the many beautiful
sights that awaited us on our third day. Although we had been passing
through picturesque valleys and were constantly crossing lovely
mountain brooks, one must admit without hesitation that of the many
hundreds of beautiful streams in the Sierra Madre Mountains, flanked
by cut and carved stone, there is none that will compare in extent or
beauty with the sculptured rock of the Arroyo de las Iglesias (the
Cañon of the Churches), so named on account of the spires of rock that
greet one on every side for the greater part of a day's travel. For
eighteen or twenty miles the Cañon of the Churches seems more like some
theatrical representation of a fairy scene than a real one from nature.
The limestone has been eroded into a thousand fantastic forms by the
action of the elements, the predominating one being some feature of a
church or cathedral, either in spires, minarets, or flying buttresses
built far out from the main walls of the cañon. The most grotesque
forms are those that generally cap the spires; it seems necessary that
some hard rock above should protect the softer underneath in order to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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