Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier, Matthew Wheaton and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net [Illustration: RUSSIA'S RENOWNED CAVALRY ON THE MARCH] IN THE RUSSIAN RANKS A Soldier's Account of the Fighting in Poland BY JOHN MORSE _Englishman_ ILLUSTRATED WITH REPRODUCTIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHS NEW YORK GROSSET & DUNLAP PUBLISHERS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTENTS CHAPTER I THE OUTBREAK OF THE GREAT WAR II THE SCENE AT KALISZ ON THE 2ND AUGUST, 1914 III THE EVENTS PRECEDING ACTUAL HOSTILITIES IV THE FIRST FIGHT V THE FIGHTING UP TO THE 26TH AUGUST VI THE CAVALRY FIGHTING BEFORE KOENIGSBERG VII THE FIRST INVASION OF EAST PRUSSIA, AND THE RETREAT VIII THE KAISER NOT A SUCCESSFUL GENERAL IX CHIEFLY PERSONAL MATTER X THE FIGHTING ON THE VISTULA IN THE MONTH OF OCTOBER, 1914 XI THE RETREAT OF THE GERMANS FROM THE VISTULA XII AN INFANTRY RECONNAISSANCE XIII THE BUTCHER'S BILL TO THE END OF 1914 XIV "DO NOT FIRE ON YOUR COMRADES" XV SMALL AFFAIRS AND PERSONAL ADVENTURES XVI A NIGHT ATTACK ON A BRIDGE-HEAD XVII THE FIGHTING NEAR SKYERMEVICE ON THE 3RD, 4TH, AND 5TH FEBRUARY XVIII CHIEFLY GOSSIP XIX THE FIGHTING BEFORE PLOCK XX HARD MARCHING AND DESULTORY FIGHTING XXI RECONNAISSANCE AND TRENCH FIGHTING XXII FROM THE TRENCHES OF PRZASNYSZ TO THE CAMP OF MAKOW XXIII A RIDE TOWARDS OSTROLENKA XXIV A PRISONER IN GERMAN HANDS XXV ADVENTURES DURING THE EFFORT TO ESCAPE XXVI MY LAST DAYS IN RUSSIA AN ENGLISHMAN IN THE RUSSIAN RANKS CHAPTER I THE OUTBREAK OF THE GREAT WAR On the 1st July, 1914, if I could have seen one step ahead in my life's course, this book would not have been written. On the day named I crossed the German frontier west of Metz; and, for the first time, beheld the territory of the Hun. Always a student of military matters, at this hour I loved war, and all that pertained to war; now I loathe it with an ineradicable hate and disgust, and hope never again to see ground crimsoned with blood. But at this time I had heard no hint of war in the centre of Europe and of civilization, and no thoughts were farther from my mind than those of martial contention. My object in going to Germany was business; but also to spend a holiday in a country I had heard friends praise for its beauty and hospitality; and particularly I wished to visit places renowned in history, art and romance. Little I dreamed that I was to see a horrible blight, a foul leprosy, settle on much that had a hallowed past for every cultivated intellect.