It was market-day, so the city had taken on the typical complexion of gatherings of that sort. There was nothing unconsidered there; no movement, no word seemed to be wasted. The merchant was going to his traffic, the official to his office, the criminal to deceit,--all were hastening on with some well-defined object; all pushed life forward, thinking of the morrow, hastening toward something. Above that uproar and movement was a burning atmosphere, and the sun was reflected in the gleaming panes of great edifices with just the same intensity as in any little cottage window. "This uproar is life," thought Shvarts, who had never been in Kieff before, or in any large city. And he was thinking how immensely distant was life in a little town from the broad scene of activity in a great city, when a well-known voice roused him from that meditation. "Yosef, as God lives!" Shvarts looked around, gazed some seconds at the man who called him by name; at last he opened his arms widely, and exclaimed,-- "As God lives, it is Gustav!" Gustav was a man small and thin, about twenty-three years of age; long hair of a chestnut color fell almost to his shoulders; his short reddish mustache cut even with his lip made him seem older than he was in reality. "What art thou doing, Yosef? Why hast thou come? To the University, hast thou not?" "Yes." "Well done. Life is wretched for the man without knowledge," said Gustav, as he panted. "What course wilt thou choose?" "I cannot tell yet; I will see and decide." "Think over it carefully. I have been here a year now, and have had a chance to look at things coolly. I regret much a choice made too hastily, but what is one to do afterward? Too late to turn back, to go on there is lack of power. It is easier to commit a folly than correct it. To-morrow I will go with thee to the University; meanwhile, if thou hast no lodgings, let the Jew take thy things to my room, it is not far from here. Thou mayst begin with me; when thou art tired of me, look for another man." Yosef accepted Gustav's offer, and in a few moments they were in the narrow lodgings of the student. "Ei, it is long since we have seen each other. We finished our school course a year ago," said Gustav, putting aside Yosef's small trunk and bundle. "A year is some time. What hast thou done this whole year?" "I have been with my father, who would not let me come to the University." "What harm could that be to him?" "He was a good man, though ignorant--a blacksmith." "But he has let thee come now?" "He died." "He did well," said Gustav, coughing. "The cursed asthma is tormenting me these six months. Dost wonder at my hard breathing? Thou too wilt breathe hard when thou hast bent over books as I have. Day after day without rest for a moment. And fight with poverty as one dog with another.--Hast money?" "I have. I sold the house and property left by my father. I have two thousand rubles."