Produced by K Nordquist and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) INCENTIVES TO THE STUDY OF THE ANCIENT PERIOD OF AMERICAN HISTORY. AN ADDRESS, DELIVERED BEFORE THE NEW YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY, AT ITS FORTY-SECOND ANNIVERSARY, 17TH NOVEMBER, 1846. BY HENRY R. SCHOOLCRAFT. PUBLISHED AT THE REQUEST OF THE SOCIETY. NEW YORK: PRESS OF THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY. 1847. NEW YORK: WILLIAM VAN NORDEN, PRINTER, NO. 39 WILLIAM STREET. NEW YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY. At a special meeting of the New York Historical Society, November 17th, 1846, being the Forty-Second Anniversary of the Society, Hon. LUTHER BRADISH in the Chair, on motion of Mr. PHILIP HONE, it was unanimously _Resolved_, That the thanks of the Society are due to Mr. HENRY R. SCHOOLCRAFT, for his learned and interesting Address, delivered this evening, and that a copy be respectfully requested to be deposited in the archives of the Society, and published. Extract from the Minutes. ANDREW WARNER, _Recording Secretary_. AN ADDRESS. To narrow the boundaries of historical mystery, which obscures the early period of the American continent, is believed to be an object of noble attainment. Can it be asserted, on the ground of accurate inquiry, that man had not set his feet upon this continent, and fabricated objects of art, long anterior to the utmost periods of the monarchies of ancient Mexico and Peru? Were there not elements of civilization prior to the landing of Coxcox, or the promulgation of the gorgeous fiction of Manco Capac? What chain of connection existed between the types of pseudo-civilization found respectively at Cuzco, west of the Andes, and in the valley of Anahuac? Did this chain ever link in its causes the pyramids of Mexico with the mounds of the Mississippi valley? It is not proposed to enter into the details of this discussion. Such an inquiry would far transcend the limits before me. It is rather designed to show the amplitude of the field as a subject of historical inquiry, than to gather its fruits. It will entirely compass the object I have in view, if the suggestions I am to make shall have the tendency, in any degree, to draw attention to the topic, and to denote the strong incentives which exist, at the present time, to study this ancient period of American history. This is the object contemplated.