Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
Trip to Tugela—Maritzburg—Bishop Colenso—Umgeni
Falls—Estcourt—Lidgetton—Curious absence of fish in Mooi
River—Capt. Allison’s Border Residency—Usidinane’s Cannibal
Caves—Mont aux Sources—Umbundi’s Pass—Return journey. 52–69
CHAPTER V.
Taking a holiday—Life on board the _Red Riding
Hood_—Mauritius—Madras—Calcutta. 70–84
CHAPTER VI.
Trip to Benares—Cawnpore—Homeward voyage in S. S.
_Vixen_—Distress—Perilous tramp—Aden at last—Suez
Canal—England—Africa once more. 85–93
CHAPTER VII.
Leave Natal—First impression of the Diamond Fields—Sickness
at the Dry Diggings—Father Hidien—Hospital
arrangements—Quacks—Medical registration in South
Africa—Curious decision of Capetown Medical Board—A
“Mendacious” practitioner—Sanitary condition,
1878—Threatened small-pox, 1882—so-called small-pox,
1883–84—Madmen and their treatment—Climate of Griqualand
West. 94–115
CHAPTER VIII.
Gambling at the Diamond Fields—Mr. Dodd’s advice on
gambling—Speculative value of diggings—The Fields in the
early days—Gambling hells in 1872—Mr. Jones “at
home”—Governor Southey’s proclamation—Exodus to the Free
State—Rondo en colo—Collapse. 116–125
CHAPTER IX.
O’Reilly’s account of Niekerk—Dr. Atherstone and the first
diamond—The river diggings—Influx of population—The dry
diggings—Discovery of the Kimberley Mine—Early discomforts
of the diggers—Present condition of Kimberley. 126–135
CHAPTER X.
Geology of the mine and surroundings—Section of reef
strata—Surface soil—Calcareous tufa—Light colored
shales—Black carboniferous shale—Limonite—Landslips—Burning
reef—Sulphur vapors—Natives afraid to work—Coal plants—Fire
and choke-damp—Igneous rocks—Contraction and expansion of
mine—Strata of mine itself—Red sand, tufa, yellow
ground—Blue ground—Rich and poor claims—Remarkable
boulders—Greasy slips—Maskelyne and Flight’s observations. 136–150
CHAPTER XI.
Source of diamondiferous soil—Extracts from Messrs. Bain,
Ure, Dana, and Osborne’s geological theses—Various theories
advanced—None entirely satisfactory or conclusive—The origin
of the precious stone veiled in mystery. 151–171
CHAPTER XII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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