Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
When the day of trial arrived excitement was raised to a very high
pitch. The court was crowded to overflowing, and large numbers of the
diggers were anxiously awaiting the result in the market square in front
of the court-house. The administrator was located during the trial in a
private room which adjoined the court, where a _dejeuner à la
fourchette_ and subsequent refreshments were plenteously dispensed to
some chosen supporters of the existing state of things.
The judge wore his severest frown; the government officials hovered
round the precincts of the court, and with bated breath awaited the
verdict, which was to clear their chief’s character from the calumnious
breath of an audacious critic.
But the imprisoned editor saw no reason for apprehension. Fortunately
for him his case had to be decided not by a military dictator, nor yet
by a single judge or magistrate, but by the sound common sense and fair
play of a jury. Mr. Shippard,[62] the acting attorney general, went
heart and soul into the prosecution.
In a labored and somewhat silly harangue he recounted with much unction
the obsolete and barbarous customs of the old Roman emperors in dealing
with those whom they deemed guilty of seditious libel. As he gathered
courage during the delivery of his diatribe, he overcame the natural
hesitancy of his speech and became even eloquent. It is true that the
act which had been attributed to the major was one which, as it had been
contended for the defence in a previous case, did not amount to a
morally criminal charge, and should not be proved or provable by a mere
loosely kept note-book, or punished by imprisonment without option of a
fine; in fact not that the major was guilty, but that the other man was
morally if not legally innocent; further, it was urged that the whole
matter amounted at the most to a mere technical omission of a purely
formal character, which might inadvertently be committed by any usually
law-abiding citizen.
But the engineer did not like to “be hoist with his own petard,” and the
attorney general, with “Gallio-like” unconcern for anything but his
“Dryasdust” antiquities, snorted forth his anathemas against the
offending editor. He introduced into his remarks a plentiful sprinkling
of Roman archæology and referred with ludicrous solemnity to the old
world restrictions upon the freedom of public criticism. He spoke with
grave gusto of the good old times of the Emperor Zeno, when slanderous
accusations against the “purple” were punishable with death. He must
have forgotten that in Zeno’s time offices of state were openly bought
and sold, and life and death had their price.
Did the honorable attorney general wish to apply the whole theory and
practice of the old Roman criminal law to the affairs of our days of
steam power, telegraphs and independent press? It is difficult to say
how far some men will ride their hobbies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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