Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
After finishing my studies in Scotland I visited London at the end of
the autumn of 1864 for the purpose of appearing before the examining
board of the Apothecaries’ Hall, when I found myself the guest of a
brother-in-law, a popular non-conformist preacher in one of the populous
suburbs of that city. During my stay with him I happened to hear one
evening that an emigrant ship appointed to sail next day to Port Natal
would most probably be detained by the sudden illness of the surgeon
superintendent who had governmental charge. The vacancy was offered to
me on condition that I should at once pass the official examination
required of every medical man before he can be legally entrusted with
the care of government emigrants. Early next morning, therefore, I
appeared before Mr. Le Gros Clark, the appointed examiner, and
successfully passing this extra examination joined on the same afternoon
the good ship _Tugela_, Captain Stewart, bound with emigrants to Port
Natal, South Africa. Sailing at once, I had for the first time an
opportunity to look round at my fellow voyagers, who were chiefly
composed of honest English yeomen with their families seeking to better
their fortunes. The officers as time went on I found to be good men and
true, the chief especially, whose sterling qualities, of which but a few
years after he gave signal proof, I soon learned to appreciate. His
memory is now all that remains; yet many of my readers and especially of
my fellow passengers will have recognized in the noble hero of the
_Northfleet_, the same Knowles of the _Tugela_, who on the fatal night
of January 22d, 1873, when his ship lay at anchor between Folkestone and
Dungeness, with 400 men, women and children on board, bound for
Tasmania, was run into and sunk by a foreign steamer. I remember reading
how chivalrously he endeavored to rescue the women and children, and how
with his revolver he shot down those who in a cowardly manner tried to
seize the boats. As said at the time, “he died at his post, sinking with
his ship, having acted with a calmness, promptitude and decision that
will cover his memory with honor.”
The position of medical superintendent on board an emigrant ship I soon
found was in one sense no sinecure, but I quickly learned the art of
adjusting opposing social elements, and lulling the brewing storms,
which, as there was neither sickness nor accident during our voyage,
were the only cases (?) about which I was consulted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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