Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
The _modus operandi_ was as follows: The banker or croupier, who at this
game required little or no capital, having secured the use of a billiard
table, seated himself opposite to one of the middle pockets, and spread
out upon the table in front of himself a semicircular piece of
oil-cloth, upon the edge of which were painted the numbers one to eight,
and certain other marks and combinations peculiar to the game. A round
stick like a large ruler was provided, by which eight glass balls were
propelled in an even line from one of the end pockets to its diagonal
opposite at the other end of the table, and the stakes were won or lost
according to the manner in which the balls were deposited in or near to
the object pocket. One of the bystanders would stake say five pounds on
the oil-cloth with a view of betting either on the number of balls that
would run into the object pocket, or as to whether that number would be
odd or even. If another bystander felt inclined to take up the bet he
covered the stakes by placing an equal amount on the billiard cloth
opposite to the sum already deposited upon the board. If the money were
not covered there was no bet made. When a sufficient number of couples
had backed their opinions the balls were rolled to the object pocket,
the stakes were awarded according to the event, and last, but not least
of all, the stakes were handed over to the winner by the banker, who,
however, carefully deducted his five per cent, on the cast.
Of science there was none, the bank was sure to win. In fact if some
unfortunate wight had the good fortune to win £100 for say twenty times,
and then had ill-luck enough to back a losing event for £100 for twenty
times following, the banker’s commissions of five per cent. would have
swallowed up an amount exceeding the capital with which he commenced.
This combination of safety and simplicity for the banker, however,
failed to convince the authorities as to either the fairness or the
legality of the game, and accordingly one busy evening when the game was
in full blast, a tall, gaunt figure, with eagle eye and Roman nose, well
known to all old residents on the Fields at the time, although since
dead, suddenly came down upon the gamblers like “a wolf on the fold,”
seizing all the money and dispersing the men, taking the proprietor into
custody.
Curses both loud and deep greeted this summary proceeding, but it was
all of no avail. The law took its course, a prosecution followed, at
which divers ingenious arguments were raised for the defence by the late
Mr. T. Mortimer Siddall, a most able lawyer, but all to no purpose. The
new proclamation was so stringently worded as to preclude all loopholes
of escape; every possible legal presumption was evidently to be
construed against the accused; and a conviction and the heavy fine of
£300 followed. This tolled the death-knell of public gambling at the
Diamond Fields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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