Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.Riley, Edward M.
History
Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.
Riley, Edward M.
Independence National Historical Park (Philadelphia, Pa.)
[Illustration: _In 1917, on First Liberty Loan Day, the bell was
paraded on a truck through the streets of Philadelphia._ Courtesy
City of Philadelphia.]
[Illustration: _Representatives of Allied Nations around the bell in
1919 on the occasion of General Pershing’s visit to Independence
Hall._ Courtesy City of Philadelphia.]
The growing importance of the Liberty Bell as a patriotic symbol aroused
popular demand for its movement around the country so that more people
could see it. The first long journey was in the winter of 1885 to New
Orleans and through the South. Later trips took the bell to Chicago in
1893, to Atlanta in 1895, to Charleston in 1902, to Boston in 1903, and
to San Francisco in 1915. On each trip the arrival of the bell was the
occasion for celebrations by patriotic groups and citizens, many of whom
traveled long distances to see and touch the venerated relic. During
these trips, however, the crack in the bell increased, and finally its
condition became so dangerous that all future travel had to be
prohibited.
[Illustration: _This group is typical of the hundreds of thousands
of visitors who come annually from every corner of the world to see
the Liberty Bell._]
The affectionate reverence inspired by the Liberty Bell is demonstrated
by the endless stream of visitors who come to see it, touch it, or
simply stand quietly beside it. No other patriotic relic in America has
had a more distinguished visitation. Almost every President of the
United States since Abraham Lincoln has come to Independence Hall to pay
his respect to the Liberty Bell. Statesmen and great military leaders of
the world have joined the masses of ordinary people in honoring it.
Poets and other literary figures have attempted to express the meaning
of the bell, and John Philip Sousa, the “March King,” composed a
_Liberty Bell March_. It has been pictured on postage stamps, fifty cent
pieces, and on national bond drive posters.
The Liberty Bell has served to arouse the patriotic instincts of more
than one generation of Americans. It is today surrounded by a cloak of
veneration. Even more, it has come to be regarded by countless millions
throughout the world as the one great symbol of freedom, liberty, and
justice.
_Guide to the Area_
The information which follows supplements that contained in the
narrative of this handbook. It is so arranged as to enable the visitor
to make his own tour of the area. The numbers given correspond to the
numbers on the map of the park and vicinity. (See pages 32 and 33).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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