Triumph of the Murderers.—Danger of Joutel.—Joutel among the Cenis.—White Savages.— Insolence of Duhaut and his Accomplices.—Murder of Duhaut and Liotot.—Hiens, the Buccaneer.—Joutel and his Party: their Escape; they reach the Arkansas.—Bravery and Devotion of Tonty.—The Fugitives reach the Illinois.—Unworthy Conduct of Cavelier.—He and his Companions return to France. 435 CHAPTER XXIX. 1688-1689. FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. Tonty attempts to rescue the Colonists: his Difficulties and Hardships.—Spanish Hostility.—Expedition of Alonzo de Leon: he reaches Fort St. Louis.—A Scene of Havoc.—Destruction of the French.—The End. 464 [Pg xxii]APPENDIX. I. Early Unpublished Maps of the Mississippi and the Great Lakes. 475 II. The Eldorado of Mathieu Sâgean. 485 INDEX. 493 FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA, FOURTH PART THE OLD REGIME IN CANADA By Francis Parkman CONTENTS PREFACE. DETAILED CONTENTS I. THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION. CHAPTER I. 1653-1658. THE JESUITS AT ONONDAGA. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. 1660, 1661. THE HEROES OF THE LONG SAUT. CHAPTER IV. 1657-1668. THE DISPUTED BISHOPRIC. CHAPTER V. 1659, 1660. LAVAL AND ARGENSON. CHAPTER VI. 1658-1663. LAVAL AND AVAUGOUR. CHAPTER VII. 1661-1664. LAVAL AND DUMESNIL CHAPTER VIII. 1657-1665. LAVAL AND MÉZY. CHAPTER IX. 1662-1680. LAVAL AND THE SEMINARY. II. THE COLONY AND THE KING. CHAPTER X. 1661-1665. ROYAL INTERVENTION. CHAPTER XI. 1666, 1667. THE MOHAWKS CHASTISED. CHAPTER XII. 1665-1672. PATERNAL GOVERNMENT. CHAPTER XIII 1661-1673. MARRIAGE AND POPULATION. CHAPTER XIV. 1665-1672. THE NEW HOME. CHAPTER XV. 1663-1763. CANADIAN FEUDALISM. CHAPTER XVI. 1663-1763. THE RULERS OF CANADA. CHAPTER XVII. 1663-1763. TRADE AND INDUSTRY. CHAPTER XVIII. 1663-1702. THE MISSIONS. THE BRANDY QUESTION. CHAPTER XIX. 1663-1763. PRIESTS AND PEOPLE. CHAPTER XX. 1640-1763. MORALS AND MANNERS. CHAPTER XXI. 1663-1763. CANADIAN ABSOLUTISM. FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA, PART THE FIFTH COUNT FRONTENAC AND NEW FRANCE UNDER LOUIS XIV. by Francis Parkman Contents PREFACE. CHAPTER I. 1620-1672. COUNT AND COUNTESS FRONTENAC. Mademoiselle de Montpensier and Madame de Frontenac • Orleans • The Maréchale de Camp • Count Frontenac • Conjugal Disputes • Early Life of Frontenac • His Courtship and Marriage • Estrangement • Scenes at St. Fargeau • The Lady of Honor dismissed • Frontenac as a Soldier • He is made Governor of New France • Les Divines. CHAPTER II. 1672-1675 FRONTENAC AT QUEBEC. Arrival • Bright Prospects • The Three Estates of New France • Speech of the Governor • His Innovations • Royal Displeasure • Signs of Storm • Frontenac and the Priests • His Attempts to civilize the Indians • Opposition • Complaints and Heart-burnings. CHAPTER III. 1673-1675. FRONTENAC AND PERROT.