349 [xv] XII.—Individualism and Socialism Social Hygiene in Relation to the Alleged Opposition between Socialism and Individualism—The Two Parties in Politics—The Relation of Conservatism and Radicalism to Socialism and Individualism—The Basis of Socialism—The Basis of Individualism—The seeming Opposition between Socialism and Individualism merely a Division of Labour—Both Socialism and Individualism equally Necessary—Not only Necessary, but Indispensable to each other—The Conflict between the Advocates of Environment and Heredity—A New Embodiment of the supposed Conflict between Socialism and Individualism—The place of Eugenics—Social Hygiene ultimately one with the Hygiene of the Soul—The Function of Utopias 381 Index 407 THE CRIMINAL By Havelock Ellis Illustrated CONTENTS CHAPTER I. PAGE Introduction 1 CHAPTER II. The Study of the Criminal 26 CHAPTER III. Criminal Anthropology (Physical)— § 1. Cranial and Cerebral Characteristics 49 § 2. The Face 63 § 3. Anomalies of the Hair 72 § 4. Criminal Physiognomy 78 § 5. The Body and Viscera 88 § 6. Heredity 90 § 7. Tattooing 102 § 8. Motor Activity 108 § 9. Physical Sensibility 112 CHAPTER IV. Criminal Anthropology (Psychical)— § 1. Moral Insensibility 124 § 2. Intelligence 133 § 3. Vanity 139 [Pg vi]§ 4. Emotional Instability 142 § 5. Sentiment 152 § 6. Religion 156 § 7. Thieves' Slang 161 § 8. Prison Inscriptions 169 § 9. Criminal Literature and Art 176 § 10. Criminal Philosophy 193 CHAPTER V. The Results of Criminal Anthropology 202 CHAPTER VI. The Treatment of the Criminal 233 CHAPTER VII. Conclusions 283 Appendix— A. Explanation of Plates 303 B. The Congress of Criminal Anthropology at Paris 307 C. The International Association of Penal Law 316 D. Some Cases of Criminality 318 E. Elmira 329 Index 335 THE NEW SPIRIT By Havelock Ellis CONTENTS PAGE Preface vii Introduction 1 Diderot 34 Heine 68 Whitman 89 Ibsen 133 Tolstoi 174 Conclusion 228 THE WORLD OF DREAMS By Havelock Ellis CONTENTS CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION PAGE The House of Dreams—Fallacies in the Study of Dreams—Is it possible to Study Dreams?—How Fallacies may be Avoided—Do we always Dream during Sleep?—The Two Main Sources of Dreams with their Sub-divisions, 1 CHAPTER II THE ELEMENTS OF DREAM LIFE The Spontaneous Procession of Dream Imagery—Its Kaleidoscopic Character—Attention in Dreams—Relation of Drug Visions and Hypnagogic Imagery to Dreaming—Colour in Dreams—The Fusion of Dream Imagery—Compared to Dissolving Views—Sources of the Imagery—Various types of Fusion—The Sub-Conscious Element in Dreaming—Verbal Transformations as Links in Dream Imagery—The Reduplication of Visual Imagery in Motor and other Terms, 20 CHAPTER III