India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
History
India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904
Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
British -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; India -- Foreign relations -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; Lhasa (China); Tibet Autonomous Region (China) -- Foreign relations -- India
Bogle then had conversations with the Kashmiri traders, who had been
sent to him by the Tashi Lama, and who wanted to be allowed to trade
with Bengal through Bhutan. They stated the difficulties which the
Bhutanese placed in their way, and said that the Chief of Bhutan would
soon remove these if the Company would threaten him with war, as after
the last war he was in great dread of the English. It is a point which
should be specially noted by those who believe that Warren Hastings’
policy was aggressive, that Bogle, in reply to this hint, told the
merchants[4] that he had no power to use such language to the Bhutanese,
and that _whatever he did with the Raja must be by peaceable and
friendly means_. The Company had entered into a treaty of peace with
them, “which, according to the maxim of the English Government, would
... remain for ever inviolate.”
Tibetan merchants also came, at the Tashi Lama’s request, to see Bogle.
They dealt chiefly in tea, some of them to the extent of two or three
lakhs of rupees a year—of the then value of £20,000 to £30,000. They
said the Lama had advised them to send agents to Bengal, but they were
afraid to go into the heat of the plains. They had a tradition that
about eight hundred years ago people of Tibet used to go to Bengal, but
that eight out of ten died before their return. Bogle told them that if
they were afraid of sending their servants thither, the Kashmiri would
supply them with what they wanted. They said that formerly wool,
broadcloth, etc., used to come through Nepal, but since the wars in
Nepal the trade had diminished. They added that people imagined from
gold being produced in Tibet that it was extremely rich, but that this
was not the case, and if extraordinary quantities of gold were sent to
Bengal, the Emperor of China, who was Sovereign of the country, would be
displeased.
At his farewell interview Bogle said that Warren Hastings would send
letters to the Lama by his own servants, upon which the Lama said: "I
wish the Governor will not at present send an Englishman. You know what
difficulties I had about your coming into the country, and how I had to
struggle with the jealousy of the Gesub Rimpoche (the Regent) and the
people at Lhasa. Even now they are uneasy at my having kept you so long.
I could wish, therefore, that the Governor would rather send a Hindu. I
am in hopes my letter to the Regent will have a good effect in removing
his jealousy, and I expect in a year or two that the government of this
country will be in the Dalai Lama’s hands, when I will inform the
Governor, and he may then send an Englishman to me and to the Dalai
Lama."
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