India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
History
India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904
Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
British -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; India -- Foreign relations -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; Lhasa (China); Tibet Autonomous Region (China) -- Foreign relations -- India
Manning, hearing that the General was fond of music, and “no bad
performer,” took the opportunity “one day, while he was smoking his pipe
in my courtyard, of introducing the subject, and paying my court to him
by requesting the favour of hearing music. This brought me an invitation
to take an evening repast and wine with him, which was just what I
liked. He gave us a very pretty concert.... The Chinese music, though
rather meagre to a European, has its beauties.... The General insisted
upon my giving him a specimen of European (Calcutta) music on the
Chinese flute. I was not acquainted with the fingering of that
instrument, but I managed to produce something, which he politely
praised.”
The answer from the Lhasa magistrate to his request to be permitted to
proceed to Lhasa arrived a few days after his arrival at Gyantse. A
passport was given him, transport and supplies furnished, and as he
neared Lhasa he was met by a “respectable person on horseback, who
dismounted and saluted,” and who had been sent out by the Tibetan
authorities to welcome him and conduct him to Lhasa.
The view of the Potala, “of the lofty, towering palace, which forms a
majestic mountain of a building,” excited his admiration, but if the
palace had exceeded his expectations, he says, the town as far fell
short of them. There was “nothing striking, nothing pleasing, in its
appearance. The habitations were begrimed with smut and dirt.... In
short, everything seemed mean and gloomy, and excited the idea of
something unreal.”
His first care was to provide himself with a proper hat, and, having
found one, he proceeded to pay his respects to the Chinese Mandarin.
Coming into his presence, he for the first time in his life performed
the ceremony of _ketese_, or kneeling. The Mandarin received him
politely, and said he had provided him with quarters. On the following
day he visited two of the chief Tibetan officials.
* * * * *
On December 17, 1811, he went to the Potala to salute the Grand Lama. He
took with him as an offering some broadcloth, two pair of china ewers,
and a pair of good brass candlesticks, which he had “clean and furbished
up,” and into which he put “two wax candles to make a show.” He also
took “thirty new bright dollars, and as many pieces of zinc,” and,
besides this, “some genuine Smith’s lavender-water ... and a good store
of Nankin tea, which is a rarity and delicacy at Lhasa, and not to be
bought there.”
Arrived in the great hall he made due obeisance, touching the ground
three times with his head to the Grand Lama, and once to the Ti-mi-fu.
While he was bowing, "the awkward servants contrived to let fall and
break the bottle of lavender-water." Having delivered his present to the
Grand Lama, he took off his hat, and “humbly gave his clean-shaved head
to lay his hands upon.”
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account