Mahabharata, the, 2, 25, 35 Maha-Kal temple, 36-7 Mahars, 216-19 Mahavira, 27 Mahmud Bigarah, 55 Mahmud of Ghazni, 3, 46 Mahmud Khilji, 52 Mahomed Tughluk, 48, 49 Mahomedan art and architecture, 50, 54, 55 Mahomedan College, Aligurh, 135-136 Mahomedan conquest and domination, 3, 5, 42, 46-9, 62, 220 Mahomedan kingdoms, 49-50 Mahomedanism, 64, 65 Mahomedans, 109, 197 community representation of, 127, 137, 157, 193, 211 Congress and attitude of, 92-3, 109, 135, 173 Hindus and: antagonism between, 64, 65, 135, 188-9, 288-293; mingling of, 5, 50-51, 173, 174-5, 176 Partition and, 114, 136, 137 Turkey, position of, and, 137-8, 140, 173-4, 189, 190, 292 Mahrattas, 4, 5, 61, 62, 113, 214 Maidan, the, Calcutta, 7 Maine, Sir Henry, 237 Malabar Hill, Bombay, 6 Malegaon riots, 291 Mandu, 50, 51-3 Manu, code of, 22, 23-4, 38 Marriage, Hindu laws and, 9, 237 Mary, Queen, visits India: (as Princess of Wales), 115, 116, 125; (as Queen), 128-9 Maurya dynasty, 28-32, 43 Maya, 19 Megasthenes, 28, 29 Mehta, Sir Pherozeshah, 92, 93, 118, 120, 146 Mesopotamian Report, 149 Mihiragula, 38 Mimansa system, 19-20 Mining development in India, 88, 249-56 Minto, Lord, 117, 126, 128, 130, 136-7. _See_ Morley-Minto reforms Miriam-uz-Zemani, 59 Mitter, Mr. B.L., 160-61 Moderate party, 118, 135, 150, 160 election successes of, 196 Extremist breach with, 118, 135, 160-61 _Modern Religious Movements in India_ (Farquhar), 95 _n._, 121 Moghul Empire, 3, 4, 5, 56, 57; fall of, 61-2, 67, 72 Montagu, Rt. Hon. E.S., 149, 150-51, 159, 161, 184; exchange operations of, 264-7 Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and Report, 149-50, 151-9, 161, 203, 246 Act passed, 162-3, 203 reception of, 159-62 Moplah rising, 297 _n._ Morley, Lord, 117, 125-7, 131, 132, 227 Morley-Minto reforms, 126, 127, 130-34, 142, 145 Munro, Sir Thomas, minute by, 76-7, 235 Murders, political, 119, 120, 121, 122 Mutiny of 1857, the, 83, 84-7, 99, 101, 124 Nadir Shah, 61 Nagpur Congress, 190-91, 215, 240, 287 Nair, Dr., 223 Nankhanda Saheb massacre, 212-213 Naoroji, Dadabhai, 92, 94 Natal and Indian settlers, 166, 167, 278, 279 Nationalism: European, 111; Indian, 35, 111-13 Native States, 68 administration of, 239-41, 243 constitutional reforms and, 158, 241 Nellore incidents, 289-90 _New India_, 147 Nivedita, Sister, 95 Nizam of Hyderabad, 240, 243 Non-Brahmans, increasing influence of, 223-4 "Non-co-operation" movement, 4, 13, 165, 185-6, 191-2, 197, 267, 286 election campaign, _see_ Elections present dangers from, 287-8, 293-8 Non-payment of taxes, 295-6 North-West Frontier Province, _Khilafat_ movement in, 208 O'Dwyer, Sir Michael, 179, 182, 184 Oudh, annexation of, 81 Pal, Bepin Chandra, 112 Pandavas, 2, 4 Panipat, battles of, 56, 57, 62 Paranjpe, Professor, 196 Parliamentary apathy on Indian questions, 109-10, 158 Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry suggested, 159