Partition of Bengal, 103, 114, 117, 125, 129; agitation against, 110, 114-15, 118-20; revised, 129, 137 Mahomedans and, 114, 136, 137 Pataliputra, 27, 28-9, 31 Pathan massacre of Sikhs, 212-13 Patna riots, 288-9 Perin, Mr. C. Page, 249 Permanent settlement, the, 199-200 Pitt's Act, 72, 73 Plassey, battle of, 68, 85 Polak, Mr. H.S.L., 166 Population of India, 88 Portuguese in India, 62 Prayaga, 39 Presidents, East India Company, 69, 71 Press, "Non-co-operation," 287 Press restrictions, 91, 93, 126 Prirthana Somaj, 95 Prithvi Raja, 3, 42, 47 Provincial Governments, 131, 133, 155-6, 237-8 Provincial Legislative Councils, 94, 131, 132, 237-9 Provincial representative government, 154, 155-8 Public services, position of Indians in, 12-13, 86, 89, 97, 101-10, 132-5, 163-4 Public Services Commission, 134-5 Punjab, the: elections in, 208-9 outbreak in, and repressive measures, 173, 175, 176, 177-185, 228-30, 282, 294, 296 Purana Kilat, 2 Puri, pilgrimages to, 256 Purushpura, 32; _stupa_, 33-4 Pushyamitra Sunga, 32 Queen Victoria Memorial Hall, Calcutta, 7 Racial equality, necessity of, 306-310 Rahu, Mr., 206 Railway Board, 261 Railways, Indian: 1857-1905, 87; present condition, 256-262 Raja Bikram, 3, 37, 38 Raja Birbal, 59 Rajagriha, 25-6 _Rajasuya_ rite, 32 Rajput princes, 242 Rajput states, 41-2, 57, 61 Rakhina, Sultana, 58 Ramayana, the, 35 Ranade, Mr., 92, 96 Ranee Sepree mosque, 55 Rawlinson, Lord, 229, 231 Reading, Lord, 301, 302; Gandhi's interview with, 165, 287-8 Reay, Lord, 93 _Recollections_ (Morley), 125 Representative institutions inaugurated, 1-2, 4, 228, 243 "Reserved subjects," 156, 157, 238 Ripon, Lord, 91, 93 River-confluences, worship of, 39-40 Robertson, Sir Benjamin, 248 Ronaldshay, Lord, 134, 207-8 Rowlatt, Mr. Justice, 171 Rowlatt Acts, 171-3 Roy, Ram Mohun, 80 Royalty, Indian attitude to, 128, 129, 303 Rup Mati, 53 Rupee, stabilisation of the, 264-6 Russian anarchism and Indian, 123 Russian menace to India, 89 Sadler, Sir Thomas, 148 Sakti worship, 63 Samadragupta, 37 Sankhya Darshana, the, 19, 27 Sanskrit, 18, 37-8 Sastri, Mr. Srinivasa, 196, 236, 284-5 Sasunaga dynasty, 16 _Sati_, practice of, 36, 60, 64, 80 _Satyagraha_, 172-3, 174, 176 Sawarkar, Vinayak, 85 Secretary of State for India, 73, 86, 126-7, 131 Council of, Indians on, 126, 127, 163 exchange operations of, 263, 264-7 Sedition Committee, 122, 171 Self-governing Dominions, treatment of Indians by, 142, 144, 166-9, 170-71, 211, 277-85, 306-10 Self-government, Indian, 76-7, 79, 145, 147, 148, 150, 163-4, 301-2 Sen, Keshab Chundra, 95 Senart, M., 44 "Servants of India" Society, 146, 196, 235-6 Seyyid Ahmed Khan, Sir, 135-6 Seyyid dynasty, 49 Shah Alam II., 62 Sher Shah, 56, 57 Shiva, cult of, 34, 40, 41, 63; and Uma, 36 Shivaji, 5, 61, 113 Shudra caste, 23 Sidi Dervish, 48 Sikh confederacy defeated, 81 Sikhism, reforms in, 210-12