Sikhs, 210-12; massacred by Pathans, 212 Canada and, 282 Sinha, Lord (formerly Sir Satyendra), 8, 127, 140, 141, 146 Slave dynasty, 47-8 Smriti, 22 Smuts, General, 168, 279 Sonthals, the, 250, 254 South Africa, Union of, and Indian grievances, 142, 166-8, 169, 170-71, 278-82, 285 South African War, Indians and, 112, 167 Southern India, elections in, 214, 219, 222-6 Spooner, Dr., 34 Steel and iron industry, 247-56 Strikes, 269-71, 272, 273 Students, unrest among, 119-20, 122, 128, 286 Sultan of Turkey and Khalifate of Islam, 136, 173-4 Surat Congress, 118, 135 _Swadeshi_ movement, 12, 113, 119, 203, 247, 269, 294-5 _Swaraj_, 110, 119, 188-9, 191 Gandhi's conception of, 170, 186-8, 192 Royal Message and, 1, 4 Sydenham, Lord, 249-50 Tagore, Rabindranath, 254, 286 Tantras, the, 63 Tata, Jamsheedji, 249 Tata, Sir Dorab, 249 Tata Company, the, 248, 249-256 Taxation problems, 87, 232-4; non-payment movement, 295-296 Telang, Mr., 92, 96 Telegraph system, Indian, 1857-1905, 87 Temple, Mr., 252 Thanesvar, battle of, 47 Tilak, Bal Gangadhar, 95-6, 118, 139, 146, 147, 159, 161, 237, 295 Gandhi and, 189 imprisonment of, 113, 128 Timur, invasion of, 3, 49, 56 Tirupati, 220-21 Trade, Indian, 88, 246-7, 262-4 Trades Unions in India, 272, 275 "Transferred subjects," 156, 157, 238 Transvaal and Indian settlers, 166-7, 168, 279, 281 Tughluk dynasty, 48-9 Turkey, war with, and Indian Mahomedans, 137-8, 140, 173-174, 189, 190, 292 Turkish Nationalism, 137, 138 Ujjain, 29, 35-7 United Provinces: agrarian questions in, 196, 197, 201 "Non-co-operation" campaign in, 196, 202, 292, 293 Universities, Indian, 82, 197 Universities Act of 1904, 120 "Untouchables," 216-19, 221 Upanishads, the, 16 Vaishya caste, 23 Vedantic system, 19, 27 Vedas, the, 16-17, 18 Viceroy, 86 Executive Council of, Indians on, 94, 102, 126, 127, 235 Legislative Council of, 132 Victoria, Queen-Empress, 4; proclamation by, 86-7, 89 Vijianagar, 55, 220 Vikramadytia, King, 2, 3, 37, 38 Vincent, Sir William, 229 Vishnu cult, 63 Vivekananda, Swami, 95 Wales, Prince of, Indian visit of: (Edward VII.), 115; (George V.), 115-17, 125; (present), 303 Wellesley, Marquess, 7 Western civilisation: Gandhi and, 14, 169, 304, 306 Great War discredits, 305-6, 310 Western education, 8, 79-80, 97-8, 135-6 Brahman monopoly of, 222-3 Hinduism and, 84-5 implications of, 152-3, 299-300 Western-educated classes, 4, 124 co-operation by, 139, 202, 303-4 Curzon and, 100, 114 grievances of, 89-91, 97, 98-110, 134-5 Montagu-Chelmsford Report on, 152-3 social reform not attempted by, 107-8 unrest among, 111-15, 123-4 White Huns, the, 38 Whyte, Mr. A.F., 227-8 Widows, _see_ Infant widowhood Willingdon, Lord, 224 Women, Indian, position of, 8, 21, 64-5, 82, 236 Wood, Sir Charles, 81 Yoga system, 19 _Young India_, 192 Y.M.C.A., valuable work of, 206-7 Yudhisthira, 2 Yueh Chis, the, 33