We should look upon India not as a temporary possession but as one
to be maintained permanently until the natives shall in some future
age have abandoned most of their superstitions and prejudices and
become sufficiently enlightened to frame a regular government for
themselves and to conduct and preserve it. Whenever such a time
shall arrive it will probably be best for both countries that the
British control over India should be gradually withdrawn. That the
desirable change contemplated may in some after age be effected in
India there is no cause to despair. Such a change was at one time
in Britain itself at least as hopeless as it is here. When we
reflect how much the character of nations has always been
influenced by that of governments, and that some, once the most
cultivated, have sunk into barbarism, while others, formerly the
rudest, have attained the highest point of civilisation, we shall
see no reason to doubt that if we pursue steadily the proper
measures, we shall in time so far improve the character of our
Indian subjects as to enable them to govern and protect themselves.
It was a splendid vision for a great British administrator to have
entertained nearly one hundred years ago, though, with no self-governing
Dominions in those days to point a better way, the only possibility that
could occur to Munro's mind in the event of its fulfilment was an
amicable but complete severance of our connection with India; and it is
well to be reminded of the faith that was already in him and not a few
other experienced and broad-minded Englishmen in India as well as at
home, now that many of us are inclined to contemplate only with
scepticism and apprehension an approach to its fulfilment on the new
lines which the evolution of the British Empire and of democratic
government throughout all its component parts, neither of which could
then be foreseen, have in the meantime suggested.
Indians were at that time already employed in large numbers in the
Company's services, but only in subordinate posts, for which in most
cases their educational backwardness alone fitted them, and only as an
act of grace on the part of their British rulers. Parliament had
recognised the right of the Indian people to expect from us the benefits
of good and honest government--perhaps as a duty which we owed to
ourselves as much as to them--but it had not yet risen to a recognition
of their right to any active share in the government of their country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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