India: What can it teach us?: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of CambridgeMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Philosophy
India: What can it teach us?: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of Cambridge
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
India; Sanskrit literature -- History and criticism; Vedas
5. "Accept, O Gangâ (Ganges), Yamunâ (Jumna), Sarasvatî
(Sursûti), _S_utudri (Sutlej), Parush_n_î (Irâvâtî, Ravi),
my praise![200] With the Asiknî (Akesines) listen, O
Marudv_ri_dhâ,[201] and with the Vitastâ (Hydaspes, Behat); O
Âr_g_îkîyâ,[202] listen with the Sushomâ.[203]
6. "First thou goest united with the T_ri_sh_t_amâ on thy
journey, with the Susartu, the Rasâ (Râ_m_hâ, Araxes?[204]),
and the _S_vetî--O Sindhu, with the Kubhâ (Kophen, Cabul
river) to the Gomatî (Gomal), with the Mehatnu to the Krumu
(Kurum)--with whom thou proceedest together.
7. "Sparkling, bright, with mighty splendor she carries the
waters across the plains--the unconquered Sindhu, the
quickest of the quick, like a beautiful mare--a sight to see.
8. "Rich in horses, in chariots, in garments, in gold, in
booty,[205] in wool,[206] and in straw,[207] the Sindhu,
handsome and young, clothes herself in sweet flowers.[208]
9. "The Sindhu has yoked her easy chariot with horses; may
she conquer prizes for us in the race. The greatness of her
chariot is praised as truly great--that chariot which is
irresistible, which has its own glory, and abundant
strength."[209]
This hymn does not sound perhaps very poetical, in our sense of the
word; yet if you will try to realize the thoughts of the poet who
composed it, you will perceive that it is not without some bold and
powerful conceptions.
Take the modern peasants, living in their villages by the side of the
Thames, and you must admit that he would be a remarkable man who could
bring himself to look on the Thames as a kind of a general, riding at
the head of many English rivers, and leading them on to a race or a
battle. Yet it is easier to travel in England, and to gain a
commanding view of the river-system of the country, than it was three
thousand years ago to travel over India, even over that part of India
which the poet of our hymn commands. He takes in at one swoop three
great river-systems, or, as he calls them, three great armies of
rivers--those flowing from the north-west into the Indus, those
joining it from the north-east, and, in the distance, the Ganges and
the Jumnah with their tributaries. Look on the map and you will see
how well these three armies are determined; but our poet had no
map--he had nothing but high mountains and sharp eyes to carry out his
trigonometrical survey. Now I call a man, who for the first time
could _see_ those three marching armies of rivers, a poet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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