India: What can it teach us?: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of CambridgeMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Philosophy
India: What can it teach us?: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of Cambridge
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
India; Sanskrit literature -- History and criticism; Vedas
I knew the late Professor Wilson, our Boden Professor of Sanskrit at
Oxford, for many years, and often listened with deep interest to his
Indian reminiscences.
Let me read you what he, Professor Wilson, says of his native friends,
associates, and servants:[17]
"I lived, both from necessity and choice, very much among the
Hindus, and had opportunities of becoming acquainted with
them in a greater variety of situations than those in which
they usually come under the observation of Europeans. In the
Calcutta mint, for instance, I was in daily personal
communication with a numerous body of artificers, mechanics,
and laborers, and always found among them cheerful and
unwearied industry, good-humored compliance with the will of
their superiors, and a readiness to make whatever exertions
were demanded from them; there was among them no drunkenness,
no disorderly conduct, no insubordination. It would not be
true to say that there was _no_ dishonesty, but it was
comparatively rare, invariably petty, and much less
formidable than, I believe, it is necessary to guard against
in other mints in other countries. There was considerable
skill and ready docility. So far from there being any
servility, there was extreme frankness, and I should say that
where there is confidence without fear, frankness is one of
the most universal features in the Indian character. Let the
people feel sure of the temper and good-will of their
superiors, and there is an end of reserve and timidity,
without the slightest departure from respect...."
Then, speaking of the much-abused Indian Pandits, he says: "The
studies which engaged my leisure brought me into connection with the
men of learning, and in them I found the similar merits of industry,
intelligence, cheerfulness, frankness, with others peculiar to their
avocation. A very common characteristic of these men, and of the
Hindus especially, was a simplicity truly childish, and a total
unacquaintance with the business and manners of life. Where that
feature was lost, it was chiefly by those who had been long familiar
with Europeans. Among the Pandits or the learned Hindus there
prevailed great ignorance and great dread of the European character.
There is, indeed, very little intercourse between any class of
Europeans and Hindu scholars, and it is not wonderful, therefore, that
mutual misapprehension should prevail."
Speaking, lastly, of the higher classes in Calcutta and elsewhere,
Professor Wilson says that he witnessed among them "polished manners,
clearness and comprehensiveness of understanding, liberality of
feeling, and independence of principle that would have stamped them
gentlemen in any country in the world." "With some of this class," he
adds, "I formed friendships which I trust to enjoy through life."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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