Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Therefore, instead of commanding the column, Custer was placed under
Terry, who was to command Gibbon’s column as well, when the junction had
been made between the two. On the 17th of May the command left Fort
Lincoln. The seriousness of the situation was felt as never before in an
Indian campaign. It was realized that no child’s play was before the
troops, and it was with unusual gravity that the regiment marched away.
Mrs. Custer tells how General Terry ordered the force to parade through
Fort Lincoln to reassure the women and children left behind by the sight
of its formidable appearance.
The best part of the expedition was the Seventh Cavalry, six hundred
strong, with Custer at its head. The band played “Garry Owen,” the
famous battle tune of the Washita, as they marched away. They halted on
the prairie afterward, and an opportunity was given to the officers and
men to say good-by to the dear ones to be left behind; then, to the
music of “The Girl I Left Behind Me,” they started on that campaign from
which half of them never came back.
They reached the Powder River without mishap, and were there joined by
General Gibbon, who reported his command encamped along the Yellowstone,
near the mouth of the Big Horn. Major Reno, of the Seventh Cavalry, with
six troops had been sent on a scouting expedition to the southward, and
had discovered a big Indian trail leading westward toward the Big Horn
country. On the 17th of June Reno’s men had been within forty miles of
the place where Crook was fighting his fierce battle, although, of
course, they knew nothing of it at this time. On the 22d Custer was
ordered to take his regiment with fifteen days’ rations and march down
the Rosebud, thoroughly examining the country en route until he struck
the Indian trail reported by Reno.
II. Did Custer Obey His Orders?
And now we come to the most important question of this remarkable
campaign. On the one hand, General Terry has been severely censured for
its dire failure; the death of Custer and the escape of the Indians have
been laid at his door. On the other hand, it has been urged that Custer
disobeyed his orders, broke up Terry’s plan of campaign, and by his
insubordination brought about a terrible disaster and let slip the
opportunity for administering a crushing defeat to the Indians, which
probably would have ended the war and prevented a deplorable loss of
life, to say nothing of prestige and treasure. Both officers had, and
still have, their partizans, and the matter has been thoroughly threshed
out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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