Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
However he may have felt, he acted with his usual energy. Starting at
five on the morning of the 23d, the regiment went into camp at five in
the afternoon, having covered thirty-three miles over an execrable
marching country—the “Bad Lands.” On the 24th they marched twenty-eight
miles over an even worse territory. Indian signs were abundant. Hundreds
of Indians evidently had passed. As no one could tell how near they were
to the hostiles, after supper on the 24th fires were put out and the men
were allowed to sleep until half after eleven, while the officers and
scouts examined the trail. It was reported to Custer that it led
straight across the divide separating the Rosebud and the Little Big
Horn. At half after eleven the men were routed out and marched ten miles
toward the crest of the Little Big Horn Mountains, which they reached at
two o’clock in the morning of Sunday, the 25th. A further halt was made,
and at eight o’clock the advance was taken up once more.
[Illustration:
_Courtesy of the Century Co._
MAP OF CUSTER’S DEFEAT ON THE LITTLE BIG HORN
_Movements of Battalions plotted from data furnished by Col. Edward S.
Godfrey_
]
They marched ten miles farther, and concealed themselves in a large
ravine near the divide and about sixteen miles from the little Big Horn,
about half after ten in the morning. Smoke was seen trembling in the air
by the scouts in the crow’s nest on the top of the divide, and there
were other evidences of Indians down the valley of the Little Big Horn.
It is believed that Custer intended to remain in hiding during the day,
and deliver his attack on the next morning. Unfortunately, however, his
trail had been crossed by the Indians. A box of hard bread had fallen
from one of the pack-mules during the night march. When its loss was
discovered, a squad of men had been sent back for it. They found an
Indian trying to open it. He made his escape, and would undoubtedly
alarm the villages they were approaching.
And now we come to another problem. As the result of his disobedience he
was now practically in contact with the enemy, although he should not
have been. Being in contact, however, what was he to do? There were no
orders to govern him now. He was thrown on his own resources—just what
he wanted, and what he had schemed and planned for. How was he to deal
with his self-created opportunity?
Believing, as he and every one else did, that the Indian force did not
greatly outnumber his own, an attack was entirely feasible. Should he
deliver that attack, or should he wait to be attacked? The advantage is
usually with the attacking party in Indian warfare. Should he seize or
yield that? Suppose he decided not to attack the Indians, and they moved
away and escaped? Would he not be censured for allowing them to get
away, since he had got in touch with them?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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