Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Suppose—remote contingency—he were not entirely successful in his attack
on the Indians? Gibbon must be somewhere in the vicinity. A day or two
would probably bring him to the rescue. Could he not fight a waiting
battle, if necessary, until the other column arrived on the field? Was
it not absolutely incumbent upon him to embrace the opportunity
presented to him? He had what he believed to be the finest regiment of
cavalry in the service. He had tried it, tested it, on many fields; he
knew, or thought he knew, the temper of his officers and men. He decided
to attack. Indeed, there was nothing else for him to do. Fight he must.
In the opinion of distinguished military critics who have expressed
themselves upon the point, from General Sheridan down, he was justified
in his decision. In that opinion I concur. And there is no evidence that
he ever contemplated doing anything else. He had arranged matters to
bring about the opportunity, and he had no hesitation in embracing it.
Evidently, he had absolutely no premonition of defeat or disaster.
A little before noon he communicated his intention to his officers and
men. He divided his regiment into three battalions. To Major Marcus A.
Reno,[76] an officer with no experience in Indian fighting, he gave
Troops A, G, and M; to Captain Benteen, a veteran and successful Indian
fighter, Troops D, H, and K; Captain McDougall, with Troop B, was
ordered to bring up the mule train and take it in charge; Custer himself
took the five remaining troops, C, E, F, I, and L.
They left the ravine, and about noon crossed the divide which separated
them from Little Big Horn Valley. Benteen was ordered to swing over to
the left and search the country thoroughly in that direction, driving
any hostiles he might come across into the village and preventing any
escape of the Indians to the southward and westward. Reno was to follow
a small creek, sometimes called Reno’s Creek, to its junction with the
Little Big Horn and strike the head of the village, supposed to be
there. Custer’s movements would be determined subsequently, although for
the present he followed Reno. McDougall came last, following their trail
with the slow-moving train, which dropped rapidly to the rear as the
others proceeded at a smart pace. Benteen at once moved off to the
westward, while Reno, followed by Custer, started down toward the valley
of the Little Big Horn.
This river is a rapid mountain stream of clear, cold water, with a
pebbly bottom, from twenty to forty yards wide. The depth of the water
varies from two to five feet. While it is very tortuous, the general
direction of the stream is northward to the Big Horn, which flows into
the Yellowstone. The valley, from half a mile to a mile in width, is
bordered by the bare bluffs. Along the river in places are thick clumps
of trees. The Indian camp, the end of which they could see as they
crossed the divide, was strung along the valley for several miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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