Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Still, the Indians were not believed to be veteran tacticians, although
everybody underestimated their qualities. They were extremely liable to
panic. A sudden attack or a surprise almost always disorganized them and
threw them into confusion. Under the peculiar circumstances, I think
there is little question that Custer’s tactics were entirely sound and
well considered, although this conclusion is often disputed. Where
Custer made a mistake appears to be in his failure to take greater
precautions that the attacks should be delivered simultaneously. He had
a much longer distance to go than Reno and over a much worse country
before he could attack, and he was not at all sure as to where Benteen
was or when he could join. Nevertheless, the chances of success were
many, the chances of failure few, and I have no doubt that Custer would
have been successful had there not been a woeful lack of conduct on the
part of his principal subordinate.
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Footnote 67:
It was General Terry’s urgent representations which were the
main-springs of Sheridan’s action.—C. T. B.
Footnote 68:
At the time this was written, it was not generally understood that the
full Indian appellation of this stream was Little Big Horn.—C. T. B.
Footnote 69:
It was delayed in transmission, owing to the cutting of the telegraph
wires by the Indians.
Footnote 70:
Italics mine.—C. T. B.
Footnote 71:
Journal of the Military Service Institution in the United States, Vol.
XVIII., No. LXXIX.: “The Campaign Against the Sioux in 1876,” by
Major-General Robert P. Hughes, U. S. A.
Footnote 72:
In Terry’s report to the Secretary of War, under date of November 21,
1876, he gives his own understanding of his orders, which is fully
warranted, in the following paragraph:
“At a conference which took place on the 21st between Colonel Gibbon,
Lieutenant-Colonel Custer, and myself, I communicated to them the plan
of operations which I had decided to adopt. It was that Colonel
Gibbon’s column should cross the Yellowstone near the mouth of the
Little Big Horn, and thence up that stream, with the expectation that
it would arrive at that point by the 26th; that Lieutenant-Colonel
Custer with the whole of the Seventh Cavalry should proceed up the
Rosebud until he should ascertain the direction in which the trail
discovered by Major Reno led; that if it led to the Little Big Horn it
should not be followed, but that Lieutenant-Colonel Custer should keep
still further to the south before turning toward that river, in order
to intercept the Indians should they attempt to pass around to his
left, and in order, by a longer march, to give time for Colonel
Gibbon’s column to come up.”
Footnote 73:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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