Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Although Carrington had conducted himself in every way as a brave,
prudent, skilful, capable soldier, although his services merited reward,
not censure, and demanded praise, not blame, the people and the
authorities required a scapegoat. He was instantly relieved from command
by General Cooke, upon a private telegram from Laramie, never published,
before the receipt of his own official report, and was ordered to change
his regimental headquarters to the little frontier post at Fort Caspar,
where two companies of his first battalion, just become the new
Eighteenth, were stationed, while four companies of the same battalion,
under his lieutenant-colonel, were ordered to the relief of Fort Phil
Kearney.
The weather had become severe and the snow was banked to the top of the
stockade. The mercury was in the bulb. Guards were changed half-hourly.
Men and women dressed in furs made from wolfskins taken from the
hundreds of wolves which infested the outside butcher-field at night,
and which were poisoned by the men for their fur. Upon the day fixed
precisely for the march, as the new arrivals needed every roof during a
snow-storm which soon became a blizzard, Carrington, his wife and
children, his staff and their families, including Mrs. Grummond,
escorting the remains of her husband to Tennessee, and the regimental
band, with its women and children, began that February “change of
headquarters.” They narrowly escaped freezing to death. More than
one-half of the sixty-five in the party were frosted, and three
amputations, with one death, were the immediate result of the foolish
and cruel order.
It was not until some time after that a mixed commission of soldiers and
civilians, which thoroughly investigated Carrington’s conduct, having
before them all his books and records from the inception of the
expedition until its tragic close, acquitted him of all blame of any
sort, and awarded him due praise for his successful conduct of the whole
campaign. His course was also the subject of inquiry before a purely
military court, all of them his juniors in rank, which also reported
favorably. General Sherman expressly stated that “Colonel Carrington’s
report, to his personal knowledge, was fully sustained,” but by some
unaccountable oversight or intent, the report was suppressed and never
published, thereby doing lasting injustice to a brave and faithful
soldier.
At the same time the government established the sub-post between Laramie
and Fort Reno, so earnestly recommended by Carrington, in October,
calling it Fort Fetterman, in honor of the unfortunate officer who fell
in battle on the 21st of December.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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