Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsEastman, Charles A.
History
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
Eastman, Charles A.
Dakota Indians -- Biography; Heroes; Indians of North America -- Biography
In the first treaty negotiated with the government by young
Hole-in-the-Day in 1855, a “surplus” was provided for the chiefs
aside from the regular per capita payment, and this surplus was to
be distributed in proportion to the number of Indians under each.
Hole-in-the-Day had by far the largest enrollment, therefore he got the
lion’s share of this fund. Furthermore he received another sum set apart
for the use of the “head chief”, and these things did not look right to
the tribe. In the very next treaty he provided himself with an annuity
of one thousand dollars for twenty years, beside a section of land near
the village of Crow Wing, and the government was induced to build him
a good house upon this land. In his home he had many white servants and
henchmen and really lived like a lord. He dressed well in native style
with a touch of civilized elegance, wearing coat and leggings of fine
broadcloth, linen shirt with collar, and, topping all, a handsome
black or blue blanket. His moccasins were of the finest deerskin and
beautifully worked. His long beautiful hair added much to his personal
appearance. He was fond of entertaining and being entertained and was
a favorite both among army officers and civilians. He was especially
popular with the ladies, and this fact will appear later in the story.
At about this time, the United States government took it upon itself to
put an end to warfare between the Sioux and Ojibways. A peace meeting
was arranged at Fort Snelling, with the United States as mediator.
When the representatives of the two nations met at this grand council,
Hole-in-the-Day came as the head chief of his people, and with the
other chiefs appeared in considerable pomp and dignity. The wives of the
government officials were eager for admission to this unusual gathering,
but when they arrived there was hardly any space left except next to
the Sioux chiefs, and the white ladies soon crowded this space to
overflowing. One of the Sioux remarked: “I thought this was to be a
council of chiefs and braves, but I see many women among us.” Thereupon
the Ojibway arose and spoke in his courtliest manner. “The Ojibway
chiefs will feel highly honored,” said he, “if the ladies will consent
to sit on our side.”
Another sign of his alertness to gain favor among the whites was seen in
the fact that he took part in the territorial campaigns, a most unusual
thing for an Indian of that day. Being a man of means and influence,
he was listened to with respect by the scattered white settlers in his
vicinity. He would make a political speech through an interpreter, but
would occasionally break loose in his broken English, and wind up with
an invitation to drink in the following words: “Chentimen, you Pemicans
(Republicans), come out and drink!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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