Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
This treatment of the boar is of special interest. In Egypt the boar
was the demon Set, and the “black pig” is the devil in Wales and
Scotland, and also in a “layer” of Irish mythology. Hatred of pork
prevailed in Egypt and its vicinity, and still lingers in parts of
Ireland and Wales, but especially in the Scottish Highlands. The Gauls,
like the Aryans of India, did not regard the boar as a demon, and they
ate pork freely, as did also the Achæans and the Germanic peoples.
Roast pig is provided in Valhal and in the Irish Danann Paradise, but
the Irish “devil”, Balor, who resembles the Asura king of India, had a
herd of black pigs.
The struggle between Kshatriyas and Brahmans is reflected in Vishnu's
incarnation as Parasu-rama (Rama with the axe). He clears the earth
twenty-one times of the visible Kshatriyas, but on each occasion a few
survive to perpetuate the caste.
Jagannath[177] is also regarded as a form of Vishnu, although
apparently not of Brahmanic origin. He is represented by three forms,
representing the dark Krishna, the fair Balarama, and their sister,
Subhadra. Once a year the idol is bathed and afterwards taken forth
in a great car, which is dragged by pious worshippers. Some have
considered it a meritorious act to commit suicide by being crushed
under its wheels.
[177] Juggernaut.
[Illustration: THE BOAR INCARNATION OF VISHNU RAISING THE EARTH FROM
THE DEEP
_From a rock sculpture at Udayagiri_
24]
It is believed that Vishnu will yet appear as Kalki, riding on a
white horse and grasping a flaming sword. He will slay the enemies of
evil and re-establish pure religion. Many pious Vishnuites in our own
day look forward to the coming of their supreme deity with fear and
trembling, but not without inflexible faith.
CHAPTER VIII
Divinities of the Epic Period
The Great Indian Epics—Utilized by the Brahmans—The Story
of Manu—Universal Cataclysm—How Amrita (Ambrosia) was
obtained—Churning of the Ocean—The Demon Devourer of Sun and
Moon—Garuda, the Man Eagle—Attributes of the God Shiva—Comparison
with Irish Balor—Rise of the Goddesses—Saraswati and Lakshmi or
Sri—Fierce Durga and Kali—Sati, the Ideal Hindu Wife—Legend of the
Ganges—The Celestial Rishis—Vishwamitra and Vasishtha—History in
the Vedas—Wars between Aryan Tribes—Kernel of Mahábhárata Epic.
The history of Brahmanism during the Buddhist Age is enshrined in the
great epics _Mahábhárata_ and _Ramáyana_, which had their origin before
B.C. 500, and continued to grow through the centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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