Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
After many long years the vessel was towed to the highest peak of the
Himavat, which is still called Nau-bandhana (the harbour), and it was
made fast there. The fish then spoke and said: “I am Brahma, the Lord
of all Creatures; there is none greater than me. I have saved thee
from this cataclysm. Manu will create again all beings—gods, Asuras,
and men, and all those divisions of creation which have the power of
locomotion and which have it not. By practising severe austerities he
will acquire this power....”
Then Manu set about creating all beings in proper and exact order.[178]
[178] Condensed from _Vana Parva_ section of _Mahábhárata_, sec.
clxxxvii, Roy's trans.
Markandeya elsewhere described the universal cataclysm with more
detail. After a drought lasting for many years, seven blazing suns
will appear in the firmament; they will drink up all the waters. Then
wind-driven fire will sweep over the earth, consuming all things;
penetrating to the nether world it will destroy what is there in a
moment; it will burn up the Universe. Afterwards many-coloured and
brilliant clouds will collect in the sky, looking like herds of
elephants decked with wreaths of lightning. Suddenly they will burst
asunder, and rain will fall incessantly for twelve years until the
whole world with its mountains and forests is covered with water. The
clouds will vanish. Then the Self-created Lord, the First Cause of
everything, will absorb the winds and go to sleep. The Universe will
become one dread expanse of water.
Account has to be taken of the persistent legend regarding the ambrosia
which gave strength to the gods and prolonged their existence. In
“Teutonic mythology” it is snatched by Odin from the giants of the
Underworld, and is concealed in the moon, which is ever pursued by the
demon wolf Managarm, who seeks to devour it.
The development of the Indian form of the myth is found in the story of
“The Churning of the Ocean”, which is dealt with in the _Mahábhárata_,
the _Ramáyana_, and several of the _Puranas_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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