Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
According to the epics, the ambrosia, the Indian name of which is
amrita (both words implying immortality), was required by the gods so
as to enable them to overcome the demons. In _Vishnu Parva_, however,
a Brahmanic addition to the myth was made so as to exalt a sage and
illustrate the power he could exercise over the old Vedic deities. It
is related that Durvásas obtained from a merry nymph a sweet-scented,
inspiring garland which made him dance. He presented it to Indra,
who placed it on the head of his elephant. The elephant then began
to prance about, and grew so excited that it cast the garland on the
ground. Durvásas was enraged because that his gift was slighted in
this manner, and cursed Indra and foretold the ruin of his kingdom.
Thereafter the king of the gods began to suffer loss of power, whereat
the other deities became alarmed, fearing that the demons would
overcome him in battle. Appeal was made to Brahma, who referred the
gods to Vishnu, the Preserver. That supreme being commanded that the
ocean should be churned for amrita.
In the epics the gods allied themselves with the demons to procure
amrita from Vishnu's Sea of Milk. The “churning stick” was the mountain
Mandara, and the “churning rope” the serpent Vasuka[179] (Ananta or
Shesha). Vishnu said: “The demons must share in the work of churning,
but I will prevent them from tasting of the amrita, which must be kept
for Indra and the gods only.”
[179] Va'suki.
The gods carried the mountain Mandara to the ocean, and placed it on
the back of Kurma, the king of tortoises, who was an incarnation of
Vishnu.[180] Round the mountain they twisted the serpent, which was “a
part of a part of Vishnu”, the Asuras holding its hood and the gods its
tail. As a result of the friction caused by the churning, masses of
vapour issued from the serpent's mouth which, becoming clouds charged
with lightning, poured down refreshing rains on the weary workers.
Fire darted forth and enwrapped the mountain, burning its trees and
destroying many birds, and the lions and elephants that crouched on its
slopes. In time the Sea of Milk produced butter flavoured by the gums
and juices which dropped from the mountain. The gods grew weary, but
Vishnu gave them fresh strength to proceed with the work. At length the
moon emerged from the ocean; then arose the Apsaras, who became nymphs
in Indra's heaven; they were followed by the goddess Lakshmi, Vishnu's
white steed, and the gleaming gem which the god wears on his breast.
Then came Dhanwantari, the physician of the gods, who carried a golden
cup brimming with amrita. Beholding him, the Asuras cried out: “The
gods have taken all else; the physician must be ours.”
[180] Brahma, as Prajapati, assumes, in one of the myths, the form of a
tortoise to “create offspring”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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