Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
It was after Sati burned herself that the sorrowing Shiva was wounded
by Kamadeva, the love god, whom he slew by causing a flame of fire to
dart from his third eye. This god is the son of Vishnu and Lakshmi.
He is usually depicted as a comely youth like the Egyptian Khonsu; he
shoots flowery arrows from his bow; his wife Rati symbolizes Spring,
the cuckoo, the humming bee, and soft winds. As Manmatha he is the
“mind-disturber”; as Mara, “the wounder”; as Madan, “he who makes one
love-drunk”; and as Pradyumna he is the “all-conqueror”.
Gane´sa[185], the four-armed, elephant-headed god of wisdom, is the son
of Shiva and Parvati. He is the general of Shiva's army, the patron of
learning and the giver of good fortune. At the beginning of books he is
invoked by poets, his image is placed on the ground when a new house
is built, and he is honoured before a journey is begun or any business
is undertaken. The elephant's head is an emblem of sagacity. A myth
in one of the Puranas relates that the planet Saturn, being under a
curse, decapitated Ganesa simply by looking at him. Vishnu mounted on
the back of the man-eagle Garuda and came to the child's aid. He cut
off the head of Indra's elephant and placed it on Ganesa's neck. In a
conflict with a Deva-rishi Ganesa lost one of his tusks. Several myths
have gathered round this popular, elephant-headed deity, who is also
identified with the wise rat.
[185] A familiar Bengali rendering is “Gonesh”, which is often given as
a pet name to an exemplary boy.
Another son of Shiva and Parvati is Kartikeya, the Celestial general
and slayer of demons. He is also regarded as the son of Agni and the
Ganges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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