Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
On this maiden King Shantanu gazed with love. Then he sought the
fisherman, and said he desired the maiden to be his bride. But the man
refused to give his daughter to the king in marriage until he promised
that her son should be chosen as heir to the throne. Shantanu could
not consent to disinherit Satanava, son of Ganga, and went away with a
heavy heart.
Greatly the king sorrowed in his heart because of his love for the
dark-eyed maiden, and at length Satanava was given his secret. Then
that noble son of Ganga went to search for the beautiful daughter of
the fisherman, and he found her. The fisherman said unto him, when
he had made known his mission: “If Satyavati bears sons, they will
not inherit the kingdom, for the king hath already a son, and he will
succeed him.”
Satanava thereupon made a vow renouncing his claim to the throne, and
said: “If thou wilt give thy daughter unto my sire to be his queen, I,
who am his heir, will never accept the throne, nor marry a wife, or be
the father of children. If, then, Satyavati will become the mother of a
son, he will surely be chosen rajah.” When he had spoken thus, the gods
and Apsaras, the mist fairies, caused flowers to fall out of heaven
upon the prince's head, and a voice came down the wind, saying: “_This
one is Bhishma._”
So from that day the son of Ganga was called Bhishma, which signifies
the “Terrible”, for the vow that he had taken was terrible indeed.
Then was Satyavati given in marriage to the king, and she bore him two
sons, who were named Chitrangada and Vichitra-virya.[204]
[204] _Pron._ chit-ran´gad-a (“ch” as in “change”) _and_
vi-cheet´ra-veer-ya.
In time Shantanu sank under the burden of his years, and his soul
departed from his body. Unto Bhishma was left the care of the
queen-mother, Satyavati, and the two princes.
When the days of mourning went past, Bhishma renounced the throne in
accordance with his vow, and Chitrangada was proclaimed king. This
youth was a haughty ruler, and his reign was brief. He waged war
against the Gandhari of the hills[205] for three years, and was slain
in battle by their rajah. Then Bhishma placed Vichitra-virya on the
throne, and, as he was but a boy, Bhishma ruled as regent for some
years.
[205] An Aryan tribe in the north-west of India. Part of their
territory was included in the Persian empire. Keith identifies them
with the Gandarians who accompanied Xerxes in his campaign against the
Greeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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