Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
At length the time came for the young king to marry, and Bhishma set
out to find wives for him. It chanced that the King of Kasi (Benares)
had three fair daughters whose swayamvara[206] was being proclaimed.
When Bhishma was told of this he at once entered his chariot and drove
from Hastinapur[207] to Kasi to discover if the girls were worthy of
the monarch of Bharatavarsha. He found that they had great beauty, and
he was well pleased thereat. The great city was thronged with rajahs
who had gathered from far and near to woo the maidens, but Bhishma
would not tarry until the day of the swayamvara. He immediately seized
the king's fair daughters and placed them in his chariot. Then he
challenged the assembled rajahs and sons of rajahs in a voice like
thunder, saying:
[206] A festival at which a princess selected a husband from among the
kings and warriors assembled together.
[207] A drive of about 500 miles. Indian poets, however, have never
troubled about geographical difficulties.
“The sages have decreed that a king may give his daughter with many
gifts unto one he has invited when she hath chosen him. Others may
barter their daughters for two kine, and some may give them in exchange
for gold. But maidens may also be taken captive. They may be married
by consent, or forced to consent, or be obtained by sanction of their
sires. Some are given wives as reward for performing sacrifices, a form
approved by the sages. Kings ever favour the swayamvara, and obtain
wives according to its rules. But learned men have declared that the
wife who is to be most highly esteemed is she who is taken captive
after battle with the royal guests who attend a swayamvara. Hear and
know, then, ye mighty rajahs, I will carry off these fair daughters of
the king of Kasi, and I challenge all who are here to overcome me or
else be overcome themselves by me in battle.”
The royal guests who were there accepted the challenge, and Bhishma
fought against them with great fury. Bows were bent and ten thousand
arrows were discharged against him, but he broke their flight with
innumerable darts from his own mighty bow. Strong and brave was he
indeed; there was none who could overcome him; he fought and conquered
all, until not a rajah was left to contend against him.[208]
[208] The Kasi tribe was Aryan but was disliked by the eastern Aryans
because its beliefs were not according to the standards imposed by the
Brahmans. Conflicts were frequent.
Thus did Bhishma, the terrible son of the ocean-going Ganga, take
captive after battle the three fair daughters of the King of Kasi; and
he drove away with them in his chariot towards Hastinapur.[209]
[209] _Pron._ has-teen´a-poor. Marriage by capture was called a Rákshas
marriage, and was sanctioned by Manu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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