Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
Dhritarashtra had taken for wife fair Gándhári, daughter of the Rajah
of Gándhára. When she was betrothed she went unto the king with eyes
blindfolded, and ever afterwards she so appeared in his presence. She
became the mother of a hundred sons, the eldest of whom was Duryodhana.
These were the princes who were named the Kauravas, after the country
of Kuru-jangala.[221]
[221] The upper part of the Punjab, which was ruled over ultimately by
the sons of Duryodhana. Another explanation is that the Kauravas, or
Kuru brothers, were called after their eponymous ancestor, King Kuru.
The Kuru people are believed to be a group of the tribes mentioned
in the _Rigveda_. The Kurus may have been late-comers who formed a
military aristocracy, and displaced earlier settlers who opposed their
rule.
The widowed Pritha returned to Hastinapur with her three sons and the
two sons of Madri also. When she told unto Dhritarashtra that Pandu his
brother had died, he wept and mourned greatly; then he bathed in holy
waters and poured forth the funeral oblation. The blind king gave his
protection to the five princes who were Pandu's heirs.
So the Pandavas and Kauravas were reared together in the royal palace
at Hastinapur. Nor was favour shown to one cousin more than another.
The young princes were trained to throw the stone and to cast the
noose, and they engaged lustily in wrestling bouts and practised
boxing. As they grew up they shared work with the king's men; they
marked the young calves, and every three years they counted and branded
the cattle. Yet, despite all that could be done, the two families lived
at enmity. Of all the young men Bhima[222], of the Pandavas[223], was
the most powerful, and Duryodhana[224], the leader of the Kauravas,
was jealous of him. Bhima was ever the victor in sports and contests.
The Kauravas could ill endure his triumphs, and at length they plotted
among themselves to accomplish his death.
[222] _Pron._ bhee´ma.
[223] The _Mahá-bhárata_ favours the Pandavas from the outset.
[224] _Pron._ door-yo´dhan-a.
It chanced that the young men had gone to dwell in a royal palace on
the banks of the Ganges. One day, when they feasted together in the
manner of warriors, Duryodhana put poison in the food of Bhima, who
soon afterwards fell into a deep swoon and seemed to be dead. Then
Duryodhana bound him hand and foot and cast him into the Ganges; his
body was swallowed by the waters.
But it was not fated that Bhima should thus perish. As his body sank
down, the fierce snakes, which are called Nagas, attacked him; but
their poison counteracted the poison he had already swallowed, so that
he regained consciousness. Then, bursting his bonds, he scattered the
reptiles before him, and they fled in terror.
Bhima found that he had sunk down to the city of serpents, which is in
the underworld. Vasuki, king of the Nagas, having heard of his prowess,
hastened towards the young warrior, whom he desired greatly to behold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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