Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The law of 1706 proved to be inadequate.[672] The continued importation
of Indians and the still existing fear of having ungovernable and
dangerous slaves in the colony, led to the passage in 1712 of a second
act, already mentioned, which levied a duty of £20 on every negro
or Indian imported.[673] Masters of vessels bringing them in were
required to state their number and the name of the importer. Any negro
or Indian in whose case these provisions were violated was to be seized
and sold by provincial officers, and the money obtained from their sale
paid to the treasurer for the use of the government. Duties paid upon
any negro or Indian imported, but exported again within twenty days,
however, were to be returned. One Samuel Holt was appointed to put the
act into execution, and was given the necessary powers to use force,
if necessary, to find concealed negroes and Indians whose owners had
not complied with the terms of the act, and to dispose in public sale
of those so captured. Owners could bring back their runaway negro or
Indian slaves, and “gentlemen and strangers” traveling in the province
were allowed to retain their negro or Indian slaves for a time not
exceeding six months.[674] But the act was not put into operation, for
it was repealed by the queen in council, February 20, 1714.[675]
CHAPTER VIII
+Other Processes of Enslavement+
It sometimes happened that the Indians sold to the whites, for a
specified number of years, members of their own tribe as a punishment
for some grievous offense.[676] Families sold some of their own members
into temporary servitude to obtain money or other necessities,[677] or
an individual Indian offered himself or his children as security for
loans, and, on failure to meet the obligations, became the slaves of
the creditors.[678] Occasionally an outcast or disgraced Indian, having
lost his position in the family or the tribe, sold himself into slavery
to the whites in order to escape punishment at the hands of his own
people and to secure future protection for himself.
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