Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
A part of the small number of Indian slaves in the colony of New York
came through the process of trade.[669] Indians from the Carolinas, for
example, were sold there.[670] Since New York took certain legislative
action regarding other Indians but never considered the importation
of the southern Indians, it may be concluded that the number imported
during the southern wars was never sufficiently large to cause any
concern in the colony. Probably very few, if any, came into the colony
through direct trade with the Indians themselves.
Though the number of Indians imported into Pennsylvania was also small,
it was large enough to lead to legislation concerning it. January 12,
1706, the general assembly passed an act to prevent the importation
of Indian slaves from any other province or colony of America after
March 25, 1706. The preamble of the act stated that the importation of
Indians from Carolina and other places had given offense to the Indians
of the province and caused them to become suspicious and dissatisfied.
Perhaps a fellow feeling, or perhaps the fear that the custom of the
whites using Indian slaves might affect their liberty, led the Indians,
already in a state of disturbance, to protest against such importation.
At the same time, the act declared “that no such Indian slave, as
deserting his master’s service elsewhere shall fly into this province,
shall be understood or construed to be comprehended within this act.”
A further exception was made in the case of those slaves with their
children who, for the space of one year before such importation, could
be proved to have been menial servants in the family of the importer.
Any slave brought into the province contrary to this law was declared
forfeited to the government, and was to be set free or otherwise
disposed of according to the will of the governor and council.[671]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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