Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
In colonial New York it was customary to discriminate between the
free natives of the colony and those brought from the Spanish West
Indies. On December 5, 1679, it was voted at a council meeting that
“all Indians here are free and not slaves, except such as have been
formerly brought from the Bay of Campeachy and other foreign parts”,
some of whom were slaves in the colony. Concerning such foreign Indians
the act provided: “But if any shall be brought hereafter within the
space of six months, they are to be disposed of as soon as may be, out
of the government, but after the expiration of six months, all that
shall be brought here from these parts shall be free”.[1259] On April
20, 1680, a decree of governor and council repeated this resolution as
a formal order.[1260] Apparently no immediate attention was given to
the enforcement of the law. Later some action regarding the matter was
taken when the council, October 11, 1687, ordered that certain Spanish
Indians brought from the Bay of Campeachy and sold as slaves in the
colony should be set free.[1261] On July 30, 1688, the council again
took up the question of foreign Indians. It was resolved “that all
Indian slaves within this province subject to the King of Spain, that
can give an account of their Christian faith and say the Lord’s Prayer,
be forthwith set at liberty, and sent home by the first conveyance, and
likewise them that shall hereafter come to the province.”[1262] On the
same day the council rejected a petition of the owner to retain in the
colony an Indian slave purchased outside the colony and brought to New
York.[1263]
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