Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[426] _North Carolina Colonial Records_, i, p. 815.
[427] McCrady, _The History of South Carolina under Proprietary
Government_, p. 499.
[428] _North Carolina Colonial Records_, i, p. 826.
[429] _Ibid._, i, p. 875.
[430] _Ibid._, ii, p. iv.
[431] _Ibid._, i, p. 826.
[432] _Ibid._, ii, p. 30; McCrady, _op. cit._, p. 526; _South Carolina
Historical and Genealogical Magazine_, ix, 1908, pp. 33, 39, 41.
[433] McCrady, _op. cit._, p. 566; Rivers, _A Sketch of the History
of South Carolina_, etc., p. 254; _South Carolina Historical and
Genealogical Magazine_, viii, 1908, pp. 28–54.
[434] Bassett, _op. cit._, p. 73, in _Johns Hopkins University
Studies_, xiv.
[435] These Indians had never forgotten the seizure of twenty-seven
of their number by Thomas Hunt who had been in Smith’s expedition of
1614, and were, in consequence, always antagonistic to the whites. As
the result of their depredations, the Connecticut general court, May
1, 1637, declared an offensive war against them. See copy of the court
record in Orr, _History of the Pequot War_, etc., p. ix. Mason records
that one cause of not pursuing the Indians farther was the Sabbath
coming on. Mason, _A Brief Narrative of the Pequot War_, in Orr, _op.
cit._, p. 34.
[436] _Ibid._, p. 39.
[437] Winthrop, _Journal History of New England_, i, p. 225, in
_Original Narratives of Early American History_; Hubbard, _A Narrative
of the Indian Wars in New England_, p. 42. They were carried into the
harbor and drowned. Mather, _Magnalia_,, edition of 1820, ii, p. 483.
It has been stated that Massachusetts made no effort to retain
the captive male Pequot as slaves because of the admonition given
in Leviticus, xxiv, 44, that the heathen of the land in which the
Israelitish people dwelt were not to be enslaved, but only those “that
were round about them”—the Ammonites, Moabites, Edomites, and Syrians,
whose utter extermination had not been expressly decreed. _Historical
Magazine_, x, p. 49.
[438] Winthrop, _Journal_, i, p. 225, in _Original Narratives of Early
American History_; Bradford, _History of Plymouth Plantation_, p. 342,
in _Original Narratives of Early American History_. Winthrop states the
number of captives as eighty. This is evidently an error, for the sum
of those whom he mentions as disposed of is eighty-three. Mason, _op.
cit._, in Orr, _op. cit._, p. 39, gives the number of captives as one
hundred and eighty.
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