Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[936] Bruce, _The Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth
Century_, ii, p. 130, says of the Indian slaves of Virginia: “The
regulations established for the management of such slaves were
practically the same as those in operation for the control of Africans.
They were brought within the scope of every measure adopted for the
protection of the negro slaves, and morally as well as materially stood
precisely upon the same footing in the view of the law.” McCrady,
_Slavery in the Province of South Carolina_, in _Annual Report of the
American Historical Association for 1895_, p. 642, states: “In South
Carolina from 1690 onward, all acts concerning slaves apply to Indians
as well as negroes.”
[937] Hening, _op. cit._, iii, p. 252.
[938] Bassett, _Slavery and Servitude in the Colony of North Carolina_,
p. 29, in _Johns Hopkins University Studies_, xiv.
[939] _The Statutes at Large of South Carolina_, vii, p. 357.
[940] _Ibid._, vii, pp. 375–376.
[941] _Ibid._, vii, p. 389.
[942] Bassett, _op. cit._, pp. 29–30, in _Johns Hopkins University
Studies_, xiv.
[943] Hening, _op. cit._, iii, p. 298.
[944] _Ibid._, iv, p. 327.
[945] Maxcy, _Laws of Maryland_, i, p. 140.
[946] Hurd, _The Law of Freedom and Bondage in the United States_, p.
281. This act does not specifically mention Indian slaves.
[947] _Laws of New Hampshire_, edition of 1771, p. 101.
[948] Bruce, _The Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth
Century_, i, p. 673.
[949] Drake, _The Book of the Indians_, ninth edition, bk. iii, p. 16.
[950] Chitwood, _Justice in Colonial Virginia_, p. 99, in _Johns
Hopkins University Studies_, xxxiii.
[951] Hening, _op. cit._, viii, pp. 137–138.
[952] Aler, _History of Martinsberg and Berkeley Counties, West
Virginia_, pp. 200, 201.
[953] _Massachusetts Historical Society Collections_, series 3, iv,
p. 48. A Spanish Indian slave was tried and acquitted by the Court of
Assistants of Massachusetts Bay, in 1676. _Records of the Court of
Assistants of Massachusetts Bay_, i, p. 15. Sewall mentions Indians
(probably free Indians) tried, condemned and executed for crimes in
Massachusetts in 1709. Sewall’s _Diary_, in _Massachusetts Historical
Society Collections_, series 5, vi, pp. 264, 265.
[954] Hough, _Papers relating to the Island of Nantucket_, etc., p. 50.
[955] Nevill, _Acts of the General Assembly of the Province of New
Jersey_, i, p. 19.
[956] Allinson, _Acts of the General Assembly of the Province of New
Jersey_, p. 309. Another act passed in 1768 provided for the trial in
specified courts of slaves convicted of certain crimes. Indian slaves
were not directly mentioned. Allinson, _op. cit._, p. 308; _New Jersey
Archives_, series 1, xvii, p. 486; xxvi, p. 163.
[957] _New York Colonial Laws_, edition of 1894, i, p. 766.
[958] _Ibid._, ii, pp. 684–685.
[959] Nevill, _op. cit._, i, p. 21. The act was repealed, May 10, 1768.
Allinson, _op. cit._, p. 309.
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