Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
During King Philip’s War the various New England governments, with
Massachusetts and Plymouth in the lead, again took charge of the
disposal of the captive Indians. Various methods were adopted to
convert their Indian captives into a source of immediate revenue. One
was to sell them outright outside of the colonies, or, on occasion,
within the colonies, and thus replenish the exchequer, and, so far as
might be, defray the expenses of the war. At a meeting of the Plymouth
Court in 1676 to consider the disposal of more than a hundred captives,
the conclusion was reached, “upon serious and deliberate consideration
and agitation” concerning them, “to sell the greater number into
servitude”.[508] A little later, in the same year, several more were
sold.[509] In each case the colonial treasurer was ordered to effect
the sale for the benefit of the colony. A fiscal report of Plymouth for
the period from June 25, 1675, to September 23, 1676, gives among the
credits the following, which relates to the sale of the one hundred and
eighty-eight Indians already mentioned: “By the following accounts,
received in, or as silver, viz.: captives, for 188 prisoners at war
sold, £397 13s.”[510]
Records of similar events are found in Massachusetts Bay. On November
4, 1676, the magistrates and deputies adopted a report of a committee
of the general court providing for the selling abroad of several
Indians.[511] Again, on September 16, 1676, the general court passed an
act for handing over the disposal of certain captured Indians to the
council. The general court expressed the opinion that such of them as
had shed English blood should suffer death. The inference concerning
the remainder is that they were to be sold.[512]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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