Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
A battle royal was now on between the proprietors, with perhaps a
small number of sympathizers in the parliament, on the one hand, and
the council and traders on the other. The proprietors made inquiries
regarding the selling of Indians both from the council and from private
individuals.[620] In a letter, September 30, 1686, also, they set
forth their dissatisfaction with the condition of affairs and asserted
their belief that “the private gains made by some by buying slaves
of the Indians had more to do with the opinion that they ought to be
transported than any consideration of public safety or benefit.”[621]
The dealers in Indians stated three reasons for the traffic: that the
Savannah, having united all their tribes, had become so powerful that
it was dangerous to disoblige them; that South Carolina was at war
with the Waniah in which the Savannah assisted; that humanity decreed
the buying of their slaves to keep them from “a cruel death”. These
reasons for the traffic were held by the proprietors to be unsound.
They declared the buying of slaves from the Savannah alone, and the
forbidding of such buying from the other Indians would serve not only
to keep the Savannah united, but would join the other tribes to them
and so strengthen them that they would be a danger to the colony. The
war with the Waniah, they thought, had been the result of a quarrel
that the whites picked for the purpose of obtaining Indians to
transport. If the Savannah were to take captive the Waniah and sell
them to the dealers in Indians, it was only to those few dealers who
had a share in the government. These dealers had resorted to subterfuge
in order to force the Savannah to sell only to them. The emissaries of
peace sent by the Westo and the Waniah to the Savannah, declared the
proprietors, had been seized by the last named and sold to the dealers,
thus prolonging both the Waniah and the Westo wars, and likely to
cause other wars. By purchasing slaves from the Savannah, also, these
Indians were encouraged to make raids upon their weaker neighbors.
Such activities when discussed in England prevented settlers from
going to South Carolina, fearing lest the runaway negroes could not be
brought back on so large a continent unless the Indians were preserved.
Finally, said the proprietors, God’s blessing could not be expected on
a government so managed.[622]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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