Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
By 1707 the activities of the traders in Indian slaves had become so
notorious that the South Carolina assembly took up the consideration
of means to remedy the matter. A board of commissioners, nine in
number, was appointed to have entire charge of the subject. By them it
was declared that one condition of a trader’s license and bond should
provide against the seizure of free Indians. Provision was also made
for the appointment of Indian agents with residence (except a vacation
of two months) among the Indians, said agents to give a bond of £200
and receive a yearly salary of £250. Their term of office was limited
to one year.[628] But conditions became worse after the appointment of
the board than before.[629] Indian slaves were constantly brought to
Charleston and sold openly in the market place. Unprincipled men were
granted trading privileges and made Indian agents.[630] A report on the
condition of the colony in 1708 shows that these slaves were sold in
Boston, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Virginia and the West
Indies.[631]
It was the purpose of the assembly to have the board regulate the trade
and keep it in the hands of the government. Its agents were required
to take the following oath: “I, A. B., do promise and declare that I
will well and truly observe and perform all the powers, orders and
instructions, as shall be from time to time given or sent to me by
the present commissioners, and that I will not embezzle or make away
with any goods, wares, merchandise, skins, furs, slaves, or other good
or liquors whatsoever, that shall be entrusted or given in charge to
me or come into my hands, belonging to the public, and that I will not
directly or indirectly trade with any Indian whatsoever for any skins,
furs or slaves, but for the sole use of the public; and that I will
keep secret and not divulge the debates and resolutions of this Board,
so help me God.”[632]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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