Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
All clothing, skins, arms, etc., made by themselves are the sole
property of those who made them, and this is the only general right
among them that admits of no dispute. To take away such things by force
would be reckoned a mean action; would be discountenanced individually
by all; and the perpetrator would fall into general disgrace, among
both men and women. When horses are stolen from enemies the case is
different. Suppose seven Indians conjointly steal 45 horses in the
night from their enemies. They would drive them off in a body until
beyond reach of pursuit and then each would lay claim, catch, and keep
as many as he could manage and defend. No equal division or anything
like it would take place. Men of desperate character would take the
greater part and leave milder or less strongly supported Indians with
one or two and some would get none. To do this sometimes two to four
will combine against the others and take the largest share, but one or
two men seldom carry this so far as to incur the resentment of the rest
of the party. It generally depends upon the number of relatives each
has with him, or his force in camp, before either of which those not
so strongly supported must give way. Quarrels often occur about these
divisions, and horses in dispute are killed or stolen in the night by
those who have few from those who have many before their return home.
An Indian never gives away anything without some expectation of a
return or some other interested motive. If one observes another in
possession of a fine horse he would like to have he will take the
occasion of some feast or dance and publicly present him with a gun or
something of value, flattering his bravery, praising his liberality,
and throwing out general hints as to his object, though not directly
mentioning it. He will let the matter rest thus for some days, and if
the other does not present him with the horse will demand his gift
returned, which is done.
One will sometimes give a horse to another for some purpose or
equivalent and allow him to keep it; but should the receiver give the
horse to a third person the original owner will often claim him and
take him back, giving for his reason that he did not bestow him on that
person, and although he had presented him to the first, he should have
kept him and not given him away to another. Smaller gifts are regarded
in the light of loans and generally paid for in some way. They may be
considered as exchanges of necessities which they take this way to
effect.
One would think that an article bought by them or of them should be
the property of the purchaser, but this is not always the case. If an
Indian buys a horse from another and it is stolen the first night or
two afterwards, or lamed the first race, part, and sometimes the whole,
of the payment must be returned to pacify the loser.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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