Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
If a gun is bought and it bursts or is broken shortly afterwards,
in like manner a refund of a portion of the purchase money would
be required. And worse still if the gun in the act of bursting had
crippled the man’s hands, which is often the case, the accident would
also be paid for by him who sold the gun. These things are so well
known and anticipated among them that the vendor immediately after
the accident or loss invites the loser to a feast and by the payment
of something settles the matter. This has the effect of their having
but few bargains or dealings with each other, so much so that a horse
bought and paid for by us from them can not be resold to one of their
own people if they know it, because the original owner will take it if
he sees it in the hands of one of his own people and that person is in
a situation to be thus imposed upon. Most of their horses having had
several owners, they are always a precarious gift or purchase. Property
obtained by gambling is also held by a very slight tenure, so much so
that the loser has many chances in his favor and these operations are
much fairer among them than among whites.
Robberies of each other on any large scale are seldom attempted.
They would attract the notice and induce the interference of the camp
soldiers and relations of the robbed, and bloodshed would be the
consequence. Infractions of smaller rights are left to individual
settlement and are paid for. What prevents impositions in smaller
matters is the disgrace and disgust that would fall upon any man guilty
of petty infringements of personal rights.
With regard to the Indian of the British dominions applying to an agent
of the United States for the payment of a private debt contracted by a
north Briton, a resident of Hudson Bay, the probable operation of his
mind was as follows: “All whites are very particular in endeavoring to
collect their debts from Indians, and the richer are less generous.
White traders are interlopers. The country, game, and all else in
the territory belong to the Indians. The whites have no claims upon
our generosity; are entitled to nothing without paying for it. Now a
white man owes me, and from him I can get nothing. Indian agents are
sent expressly to see justice done the Indians, are responsible and
sensible, besides being rich and powerful. He will perhaps allow me my
claim, or interpose his authority with the Hudson Bay people to make
them pay. It is at least worthy of a trial, for if I gain nothing I
lose nothing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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